Introduction to Statistical Testing (AQA AS Psychology)

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Exam code: 7181

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  • Psychologists conduct probability and significance testing to see if their results show real differences or correlations or if they are due to:

    a) chance

    b) the independent variable

    c) controlled conditions

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Cards in this collection (10)

  • Psychologists conduct probability and significance testing to see if their results show real differences or correlations or if they are due to:

    a) chance

    b) the independent variable

    c) controlled conditions

    a.

    Psychologists conduct probability and significance testing to see if their results show real differences or correlations, or if they are due to chance.

  • How is the 5% probability level expressed?

    a) p > 0.05

    b) p < 0.05

    c) p < 0.5

    b.

    The 5% probability level is expressed as p < 0.05.

  • Which one of the following questions is not used to determine the critical value?

    a) What is the N value?

    b) What is the independent variable?

    c) Is the test one-tailed or two-tailed?

    d) What is the level of significance?

    b.

    'What is the independent variable?' is not used to determine the critical value.

  • What is a Type I Error?

    A Type I Error occurs when the null hypothesis is rejected when it should have been accepted.

    The researcher claims that the results are significant when in fact they are not (also known as a false positive).

  • A Type II Error occurs when the    hypothesis is       when it should have been     .

    A Type II Error occurs when the null hypothesis is accepted when it should have been rejected.

    The researcher claims that the results are not significant when in fact they are (also known as a false negative).

  • The Sign Test is used when the data collected (dependent variable) uses which level of measurement?

    a) Nominal

    b) Ordinal

    c) Interval

    a.

    The Sign Test is used when the dependent variable uses nominal data.

  • Which one of the following is not a criteria for when to use the Sign Test?

    a) Testing a correlation

    b) Nominal data

    c) Repeated measures

    d) Testing a difference

    a.

    Testing a correlation is not a criteria for when to use the Sign Test.

  • The first step in calculating the Sign Test is to      the score in one condition from the score in the other condition.

    The first step in calculating the Sign Test is to subtract the score in one condition from the score in the other condition.

  • Step 3 of the Sign Test is to count the number of:

    a) scores in total

    b) tied scores

    c) + and - signs

    c.

    Step 3 of the Sign Test is to count the number of + and - signs.

  • True or False?

    A Sign Test is used when a study uses independent groups (unrelated design).

    False.

    A Sign Test is used when a study uses repeated measures (related design).