Direct Proportion - GCSE Physics Definition

Reviewed by: Philippa Platt

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In GCSE Physics, 'Direct Proportion' refers to the relationship between two variables where, as one variable increases, the other increases at a consistent rate, and vice versa. This means that the ratio of the two variables is constant.

For example, if you double one variable, the other will also double, maintaining the same ratio. This relationship is often represented graphically by a straight line passing through the origin on a Cartesian plane.

An I-V graph for an ohmic conductor is a straight line graph through the origin

Direct proportion is an important concept in physics because it helps describe predictable relationships between physical quantities, such as force and extension in Hooke's Law.

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Philippa Platt

Reviewer: Philippa Platt

Expertise: Chemistry Content Creator

Philippa has worked as a GCSE and A level chemistry teacher and tutor for over thirteen years. She studied chemistry and sport science at Loughborough University graduating in 2007 having also completed her PGCE in science. Throughout her time as a teacher she was incharge of a boarding house for five years and coached many teams in a variety of sports. When not producing resources with the chemistry team, Philippa enjoys being active outside with her young family and is a very keen gardener

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