Argument - AP® English Definition

Argument is a type of writing that presents a clear opinion or claim and supports it with evidence and reasoning. In AP English, an argument is often used in essays to persuade the reader of a particular point of view on an issue or topic.

Writers use arguments to convince their audience by using facts, examples, and logical reasoning. A strong argument includes a clear thesis, well-organised points, and responses to opposing views. Understanding how arguments work is key to writing effective essays in the AP English exam.

Example of argument in an AP English text

In 'Civil Disobedience' by Henry David Thoreau, he argues:
“That government is best which governs least.”
Thoreau’s argument is that individuals should not allow governments to overrule their consciences. He uses personal experience, reasoning, and examples from history to support his claim, building a strong argument for individual freedom and resistance to unjust laws.