Counterargument is an idea that goes against the writer’s main point or argument. In AP English, a counterargument is often included in essays to show awareness of other views and to make the writer’s position stronger by responding to those views.
Writers use counterarguments to show they’ve considered different opinions. By addressing and then refuting a counterargument, they can strengthen their own case. This technique is especially useful in persuasive and argumentative writing on the AP English exam.
Example of counterargument in an AP English text
In 'Letter from Birmingham Jail' by Martin Luther King Jr., King responds to critics who say his actions are “untimely.”
He presents their argument (the counterargument) and then explains why waiting for justice is not acceptable. By responding calmly and logically, King strengthens his argument for immediate, nonviolent protest.
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