Nationalism - GCSE History Definition

What is Nationalism?

In GCSE History, nationalism is a social, political and economic belief that is held by a country, group or individual. People who believe in nationalism will put the interests of their country over other country’s interests or that of the international community. 

Nationalism usually creates a desire for a country to be politically and economically independent from other countries. Its politics will focus on promoting the country’s own interests above those of other countries. Socially, nationalism results in a high level of devotion and loyalty as well as a belief that their country is superior to others, this is known as patriotism.    

Nationalism is a common theme in history, especially during the rise of extremism or during a struggle for a country's independence. Here are some key examples: 

• American Revolution (1775-1783)

• French Revolution (1787-99)

• The unification of Italy (1861) 

• Serbian and German nationalism, leading to the outbreak of the First World War

• Nazi Germany (1933-1945)

• The end of the Eastern Bloc (1989-1990)