Segregation - GCSE History Definition

Segregation is the practice of keeping different groups of people apart and treating them differently based on characteristics like ethnicity, religion, or nationality. In history, it often refers to laws and customs that separated black and white people, particularly in places like America during the early and mid-20th century. This meant that black and white people had to use different schools, bathrooms, and even sit in separate areas on buses. Segregation was part of a larger system of discrimination that aimed to limit opportunities for certain groups, and it was challenged by civil rights movements. Understanding segregation helps students learn about past injustices and the ongoing struggle for equality.