Separate And Silent System - GCSE History Definition

The Separate and Silent System was a method used in prisons during the 19th century, particularly in the UK and the USA. In this system, prisoners were kept apart from each other to prevent communication and were also required to stay silent at all times. This approach was believed to prevent criminals from influencing one another, encouraging them instead to reflect, pray, and reform their behaviour. These strict rules meant that prisoners often worked alone in their cells and even wore hoods when moving around to ensure they did not recognise or talk to anyone. The system was intended to make prisoners regret their crimes and become better people, but it also led to many suffering from severe mental health issues from being depriived of human contact.