'Language areas' refer to specific parts of the brain that are involved in understanding and producing speech.
In GCSE Psychology, students learn about two main language areas: Broca's area and Wernicke's area. Broca's area, located in the frontal lobe, is important for producing spoken and written language. When this area is damaged, people may struggle to produce language, even if they know what they want to say. On the other hand, Wernicke's area, found in the temporal lobe, is crucial for understanding language. If this area is affected, a person might hear words clearly but not understand their meaning.
These language areas work together to help us communicate effectively.
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