Percentage Error (DP IB Applications & Interpretation (AI)): Revision Note

Percentage error

What is percentage error?

  • Percentage error is a measure of how far away an estimated (or rounded) value is from the actual (or exact) value

    • Percentage error, epsilon, can be calculated using the formula epsilon equals open vertical bar fraction numerator v subscript A minus v subscript E over denominator v subscript E end fraction close vertical bar cross times 100 percent sign

      • where v subscript E is the exact value

      • and v subscript A is the approximate value of v subscript E

    • The | | means take the absolute value (the positive value)

      • e.g. vertical line minus 5 vertical line equals 5

      • Percentage errors should always be positive

  • The further away the estimated answer is from the true answer, the greater the percentage error

Examiner Tips and Tricks

The percentage error formula is given in the formula booklet.

Worked Example

Let P equals x cos open parentheses 2 y close parentheses, where  y equals 15 degree and x equals 4.

(a) Calculate the exact value of P.

 

ai-sl-1-1-3-percentage-error-a

(b) Calculate the percentage error when using an estimate of 3.5 for the value of P.

ai-sl-1-1-3-percentage-errorb

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