Deforestation - GCSE Biology Definition

Deforestation is the process where large areas of trees and forests are cut down or destroyed. This is often done to make space for farms, roads, or buildings. It can also happen due to logging, where trees are cut down for wood and paper. Deforestation is a big concern in biology and environmental science because it can lead to the loss of habitats for plants and animals. It also affects the Earth's climate by increasing levels of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, in the atmosphere. This can contribute to global warming and climate change. In GCSE Biology, students learn about the impacts of deforestation on ecosystems and the importance of sustainable management of natural resources.