Dormant - GCSE Biology Definition

In biology, the term 'dormant' describes a period when an organism's growth or activity temporarily stops or slows down, usually to survive tough conditions like cold weather or lack of food. During dormancy, plants, animals, or even seeds conserve energy by reducing their normal processes. For example, many trees lose their leaves and go dormant in winter to save energy until conditions get better in spring. This state helps organisms stay alive when the environment is not ideal for growth or activity.