Epiphyte - GCSE Biology Definition

An epiphyte is a type of plant that grows on the surface of other plants, mainly trees, but it is not a parasite. This means it does not take nutrients from the host plant but instead gets its nutrients and moisture from the air, rain, and nearby debris. Epiphytes are often found in rainforests, where they can reach sunlight by growing high on tall trees. They have special adaptations, such as roots that cling to surfaces or thick leaves to store water, which help them survive without soil. Common examples of epiphytes include orchids and ferns. Learning about epiphytes can help us understand more about plant adaptations and ecosystems.