Squatter Settlement - GCSE Geography Definition

A squatter settlement, often called an informal settlement or slum, is an area where people live without legal permission on land they do not own. These settlements often develop on the outskirts of cities, especially in developing countries. People build makeshift homes using materials they can find, like wood, metal, and plastic. Squatter settlements typically lack basic services, such as clean water, electricity, and proper sanitation. They grow because of rapid urbanisation, where people move to cities looking for jobs and a better life, but cannot afford proper housing. These areas can face challenges like overcrowding, high crime rates, and limited access to health and education services.