Relative And Absolute Poverty - GCSE Religious Studies Definition

Relative and absolute poverty are essential concepts in understanding economic disparities and social justice, especially within the context of GCSE Religious Studies. Absolute poverty refers to a condition in which individuals lack access to basic necessities, such as food, clean water, shelter, and healthcare, often living on less than a specific income threshold set by global standards, like the World Bank's international poverty line. Relative poverty, on the other hand, is defined in relation to the economic standards of a specific society; it occurs when individuals or families have significantly less income and resources compared to the average person in their community, resulting in exclusion from the everyday activities and opportunities that others enjoy. Understanding these terms helps students appreciate the various ways poverty can impact individuals' lives, and how religious and ethical teachings can address these issues by promoting compassion and justice for those in need.