Theravada - GCSE Religious Studies Definition

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism that is considered the oldest surviving Buddhist school, often referred to as the "Doctrine of the Elders." Practised primarily in countries like Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar, it focuses on the teachings found in the Pali Canon, which is a collection of scriptures considered authentic by Theravada Buddhists. Theravada emphasises the importance of meditation and mindfulness to attain enlightenment, with the ultimate goal being to achieve Nirvana, a state free from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. This tradition prioritises individual insight and the monastic community, or Sangha, as a means to follow the path of the Buddha. For GCSE Religious Studies, understanding Theravada helps students grasp the diversity within Buddhism and its foundational practices and beliefs.