Torah - GCSE Religious Studies Definition

The Torah is the central and most important document of Judaism, often referred to as the "Law of Moses" or simply "the Law." It consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These books contain not only the religious laws and ethical teachings that guide Jewish life, but also narratives about the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, and the foundational stories of the Jewish people, including the Exodus from Egypt. In the context of GCSE Religious Studies, understanding the Torah helps students explore how these texts shape Jewish beliefs, practices, and identity, and influence Christian and Islamic traditions as well.