Photosynthesis (CIE IGCSE Biology)

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Photosynthesis

  • Green plants make the carbohydrate glucose from the raw materials carbon dioxide and water
  • At the same time oxygen is made and released as a waste product
  • The reaction requires energy which is obtained by the pigment chlorophyll trapping light from the Sun
  • So photosynthesis can be defined as the process by which plants manufacture carbohydrates from raw materials using energy from light
  • It can be summed up in the following equation:

Exam Tip

If asked for the raw materials required for photosynthesis, the answer is carbon dioxide and water.

Although required for the reaction to take place, light energy is not a substance and therefore cannot be a raw material.

Photosynthesis Word Equation

Photosynthesis word equation, IGCSE & GCSE Biology revision notes

Photosynthesis word equation

How plants get the materials they need, IGCSE & GCSE Biology revision notes

How plants get the materials they need

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Lára

Author: Lára

Lára graduated from Oxford University in Biological Sciences and has now been a science tutor working in the UK for several years. Lára has a particular interest in the area of infectious disease and epidemiology, and enjoys creating original educational materials that develop confidence and facilitate learning.