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Revising for IGCSE Sociology can feel pretty overwhelming, especially with all the key terms, concepts, theories, and studies you need to remember. It might seem like a lot, but don’t worry—there are ways to make your revision easier and more effective!
As a sociology and psychology teacher with over 10 years of experience, I will share some revision tips that will help you prepare for your exams with confidence and give you the best chance of smashing your sociology IGCSE.
Know your specification
Knowing your IGCSE Sociology specification is super important for revision because it tells you exactly what you need to know for your exams.
Think of it like a checklist — it shows you all the key topics, concepts, theories, and studies that could come up in your exams
The specification helps you understand how different topics are linked and what examiners expect you to know. By using it, you can make sure you’ve covered everything and feel more confident walking into your exams!
Top Tip: Before you start revising, look through the specification and turn each point into a checklist (or ask your teacher for one). Highlight the topics you find tricky and tackle those first. This keeps your study time focused and ensures you cover every required topic. You will also feel more confident and prepared for your exams.
Know your key terms and concepts
Knowing all of the key terms and concepts in IGCSE Sociology is very important for your revision because they form the foundation of everything you’ll be tested on. Here’s why:
Understanding the basics: Key terms and concepts help you understand the main ideas in sociology. Without them, it’s hard to make sense of the content you will learn in all five topics
Answering exam questions: Many exam questions will ask you to define, explain, or assess these terms. If you don’t know them well, it’s difficult to write clear, detailed answers that get top marks
Making connections: Sociology is all about linking ideas together. Knowing key terms helps you connect different topics, theories, and studies, which is great for higher-level answers
Using the right language: Examiners look for specific sociological language in your answers. Using the correct terms shows that you understand the subject and can think like a sociologist
Top Tip: Review your exam specification, as exam boards clearly state the key terms and concepts you may need to define. Use our sociology glossary (or the back of your textbook) to help you understand and define key terms accurately.
Find a strategy that helps you learn these key terms; some examples are below:
Glossary Notebook: Keep a log of important key terms and definitions. Update it regularly
DIY Quizzes: Create multiple-choice quizzes, fill-in-the-blank, or matching exercises to test yourself
Flashcards: Write the term on one side and the definition on the other. Over time, add extra details like examples, links to other topics and related studies
Mind maps: For bigger concepts (e.g., gender differences in education), create a visual map that includes
A sociologist and/or perspective
Details about what the concept entails
Any strengths or disadvantages
Links to the key topics in sociology
Know your studies and sociologists
When revising for IGCSE Sociology, knowing all of the key studies and thinkers is essential for success. Here’s why:
Referencing sociologists like Durkheim on social solidarity or Parsons on the family shows you understand where the ideas come from
Citing studies gives you hard evidence, not just opinions. It backs up your points and makes your arguments stronger
Including studies boosts your analysis. This is because you can say who said what, how they found it out, and why it matters
Although the Cambridge specification doesn’t name any individual sociologists or studies, don’t be lulled into thinking they don’t matter! Your course textbook and your teacher’s lesson materials will be packed with key thinkers whose work is important to know.
Top Tip: I recommend that students create a summary of all key studies/thinkers covered in the course. By exam season, you’ll have a “cheat sheet” of exactly the evidence your teacher expects you to use. Spend five minutes each week updating it, and you’ll thank yourself in the final revision push!
Sociologist / Study | Topic & Perspective | Method | Key Findings | Strengths & Limitations |
Know your sociological perspectives
Understanding key sociological perspectives like functionalism, Marxism, feminism, and views such as Postmodernism and New Right is essential for IGCSE Sociology revision. Here’s why:
In long-answer questions, switching between perspectives shows you can look at an issue from more than one angle. Knowing each perspective’s strengths and weaknesses lets you weigh up ideas—exactly what the examiner wants for top marks
Knowing the different perspectives and how they link across topics like families, crime, and social stratification helps you make connections and see the bigger picture
Top Tip: Make a mind map or revision grid for each perspective. This will help you connect ideas from across the course, making it easier to see how different concepts link together. It’s also an excellent way to prepare for the extended writing questions, as it allows you to organise your knowledge.
Know some contemporary issues
IGCSE Sociology is all about connecting ideas to the real world—your world. When you bring in local case studies, news stories, or things you’ve seen in everyday life, you:
Grab the examiner’s attention. Real examples show you can apply theory, not just memorise it
Build stronger arguments. Facts and case studies act as proof, which is vital for the longer essay questions
Remember ideas more easily. Linking a theory to a headline or personal experience fixes it in your mind
Top Tip: I encourage students to have at least one reliable news app on their phones to stay up-to-date with current events that connect to their sociology studies. When a story pops up, e.g., the cost-of-living crisis or the Israel-Gaza war, ask yourself, Which part of the course does this fit? Jot down the event, the sociological concept it illustrates, and one key fact or figure.
Know your assessment objectives and command words
Understanding the assessment objectives (AOs) and command words is key to exam success in IGCSE Sociology. Here’s why:
AOs guide you on the skills the examiner is checking. This includes showing what you know, applying ideas to examples, or evaluating ideas
Command words are verbs that tell you how to use those skills, e.g., “describe,” “explain,” or “discuss”
Spotting these words first lets you plan the right kind of answer and stops you from wasting time on things the question isn’t asking.
Top Tip: Ensure that you are familiar with the AOs and command words. This reduces exam stress and improves time management, as you’ll know how much detail is needed for each question. Make it part of your revision to review these regularly to boost your confidence and performance in the exam.
Know your exam papers
Practising past papers is one of the most effective ways to prepare for your IGCSE Sociology exam. Here’s why:
Know the layout. You’ll see exactly how many questions, how many marks, and how the sections are organised, so there are no surprises on exam day
Sharpen your technique. Regular practice trains you to drop key terms and concepts into answers effectively
Spot the gaps. When you mark your work, gaps in your knowledge jump out, telling you where to focus next
Learn the mark scheme. Comparing your answers with the official scheme shows you what examiners credit and how to meet the assessment objectives
Top Tip: Set a timer every time you do a past paper. Working to the clock builds time-management skills, so you finish every question comfortably on exam day.
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Explore Our IGCSE Sociology Revision Resources
References
Cambridge University Press & Assessment (2024) Cambridge IGCSE™ Sociology 0495, Version 3: https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/662464-2025-2027-syllabus.pdf Accessed 23rd May 2025
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