Satire - GCSE English Language Definition

Satire is a literary technique that uses humour, exaggeration, or irony to criticise or mock people, society, or politics. Satirical texts often highlight foolishness or wrongdoing in a witty or clever way.

Writers use satire to make serious points while entertaining the reader. It can be used to challenge unfair systems or behaviours by making them seem ridiculous or shocking. Satire often encourages readers to think critically about real-world issues.

Example of satire in a GCSE text

In Animal Farm by George Orwell, satire is used to criticise the corruption of power and leadership. The animals’ rebellion, which starts with hopes of equality, turns into a dictatorship. Orwell uses satire to mock the way some revolutions fail to bring real change, encouraging readers to question political authority.