Tone - GCSE English Literature Definition

What is tone?

In GCSE English Literature and GCSE English Language, tone refers to the attitude or mood conveyed by a writer through their choice of words, sentence structure and style. It helps shape how a reader interprets a text and can range from serious and formal to ironic or humorous.

Why do writers use tone?

Writers use tone to influence the reader’s emotions and understanding of a text. It can create tension, emphasise themes, or reflect a character’s state of mind. Shifts in tone can signal a change in mood or highlight key moments in a text.

Example of tone

In An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley, the tone shifts dramatically when Inspector Goole arrives:

"A man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own – and—" (We hear the sharp ring of a front door bell.)

Before the Inspector’s arrival, Mr Birling’s speech is confident and self-important, reflecting his dismissive tone. However, the sudden ringing of the doorbell introduces an abrupt shift, signalling a more serious and foreboding tone. The Inspector’s presence immediately challenges the Birling family’s attitudes, setting up the play’s themes of responsibility and social justice.