Percentage Error (DP IB Applications & Interpretation (AI)): Revision Note
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Percentage Error
What is percentage error?
Percentage error is how far away from the actual value an estimated or rounded answer is
Percentage error can be calculated using the formula
where
is the exact value and
is the approximate value of
The | | is the absolute value meaning if you get a negative value within these straight brackets, you should take the positive value
This formula is in the formula booklet so you do not need to remember it
The further away the estimated answer is from the true answer the greater the percentage error
If the exact value is given as a surd or a multiple of π make sure you enter it into the formula exactly as you see it
Percentage error should always be a positive number
Examiner Tips and Tricks
In the exam percentage error will usually be a part of a bigger question on another topic, make sure you know how to find the formula for it in the formula book so that you are prepared to answer these questions
Worked Example
Let , where
and
.
a) Calculate the exact value of .

b) Calculate the percentage error if an estimate for was 3.5.

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