Geology & UK Landscapes (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Exam Questions

Exam code: 1GA0

18 mins8 questions
11 mark
Rock in Pembrokeshire, Wales
Rock in Pembrokeshire, Wales

The UK’s landscape is made up of different rock types.

Study Figure 1a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify the rock type shown in Figure 1a.

  • basalt

  • granite

  • sandstone

  • slate

2a2 marks
An upland landscape in the Lake District, England
An upland landscape in the Lake District, England

Study Figure 1b in the Resource Booklet.

Calculate the width of the valley between X and Y.

Answer to one decimal place.

You must show your working in the space below.

............................... km

2b1 mark

Identify the feature located in grid square 2407.

  • Angle Tarn

  • Langdale Pikes

  • Oxendale Beck

  • Raven Crag

32 marks

Explain one way in which weathering affects landscapes

4a1 mark

The UK’s landscape is made up of different rock types.

Identify which one of the following is an igneous rock.

  • basalt

  • chalk

  • sandstone

  • slate

4b1 mark

State one characteristic of igneous rocks.

5a1 mark
Ordnance Survey map showing Henley-on-Thames, Greys Green, and Rotherfield Peppard. Includes roads, woodlands, and a key for terrain types. Scale bar present.

Figure 1

A lowland landscape in Oxfordshire, England

Study Figure 1 in the Resource Booklet.

Identify the type of woodland in grid square 7084.

5b1 mark

Name the settlement at 723828.

62 marks

Explain one way that geology has affected the development of UK landscapes

7a1 mark

UK landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.

Name one type of metamorphic rock.

7b1 mark

State one characteristic of a sedimentary rock.

7c2 marks

Explain one reason why igneous rocks often have large crystals.

8a1 mark
Ordnance Survey map section showing Harberton area with roads, footpaths, contour lines, and landmarks including farms and Belsford. Scale bar and compass included.

Figure 1a

An area in Devon, England

Key for Figure 1a

Map symbols for terrain and vegetation; includes heights, cliffs, boulders, trees, and water. Indicates survey heights and vegetative boundaries.
Map legend showing symbols for buildings, glasshouses, hostels, bus stations, roads, and railways, indicating their types and widths.

Study Figure 1a in the Resource Booklet.

Figure 1b below is a cross section from 750586 to 790586.

Graph showing height above sea level between points A and B, with undulating peaks and valleys, labels X and Y indicate specific dips in height.

Identify the land use at X.

  • buildings

  • railway

  • woodland

  • youth hostel

8b1 mark

Identify the settlement at Y.