Coastal Landscapes & Processes (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Exam Questions

Exam code: 1GA0

38 mins12 questions
11 mark
A coastal landscape in Devon, England
A coastal landscape in Devon, England

Coastal erosion and deposition create distinctive landscapes.

Study Figure 2a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify landform X.

  • bar

  • headland

  • spit

  • wave cut platform

21 mark

Define the term slumping.

32 marks

Explain one way seasonal changes in the UK’s weather can affect rates of coastal erosion.

48 marks
Coastal cliffs with chalk formations, marked by erosion and mass movement; green vegetation atop cliffs and calm blue sea below.
Old Harry Rocks in Dorset, England
OS map extract showing a part of the Dorset coastline, England
OS map extract showing a part of the Dorset coastline, England

Figure 2c

Study Figures 2b and 2c in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the role of different physical processes in the formation of the coastal landforms shown in Figures 2b and 2c.

You must use evidence from Figures 2b and 2c in your answer

51 mark

Coastal landscapes are constantly being changed by different processes.

Name one type of mass movement.

6a1 mark
Bar chart showing annual coastal erosion from 2011 to 2020 in metres, peaking in 2011 and 2020 at over 7 metres, with fluctuations in between.

Figure 2a

Annual amount of coastal erosion at Withernsea, England

Study Figure 2a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify the year with the greatest amount of coastal erosion.

  • 2012

  • 2015

  • 2017

  • 2020

6b2 marks

Explain one reason why rates of coastal erosion may change over time.

78 marks
Map showing Spurn Head in Yorkshire with prevailing wind north-east and river flow south-west. Features include Kilnsea, a nature reserve, and a compass.

Figure 2b

A spit in East Yorkshire, England

Key for Figure 2b

Map legend showing water features like canals, cliffs, and lighthouses; rock features like outcrops and scree; and height contours with metric conversions.
Aerial view of Spurn Head, a spit in the North Sea, formed by longshore drift. It features a visible saltmarsh and historical groynes.

Figure 2c

An aerial photograph of a spit in East Yorkshire, England

Study Figures 2b and 2c in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the role of physical processes in the formation of the spit shown in Figures 2b and 2c.

You must use evidence from Figures 2b and 2c in your answer.

82 marks

You have studied a coastal landscape as part of your geographical investigation.

Name of your fieldwork location

Explain one way your investigation helped you understand how coastal processes affect people.

91 mark

Coastal landscapes are constantly being changed by physical processes.

Natural stone arch with rugged cliffs, known as Durdle Door, extends into a calm sea under a bright sky, with sunlight shimmering on the water.

Figure 2a

Durdle Door, Dorset, England

Study Figure 2a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify the landform shown in Figure 2a.

  • arch

  • beach

  • spit

  • stack

101 mark

State one type of mass movement process.

112 marks

Explain one way that constructive waves can affect beaches.

128 marks
Map of the Holderness Coast showing erosion rates, locations with sea defences, chalk in beige, clay in brown, and erosion data bar graph.

Figure 2b

Coastal erosion along the Holderness coastline in England

Study Figure 2b in the Resource Booklet.

Examine how different physical processes and human activities may have affected the rates of erosion shown in Figure 2b.