Papacy - GCSE History Definition

The Papacy refers to the office and authority of the Pope, who is the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, one of the largest Christian churches in the world. The Pope is believed to be the spiritual successor to Saint Peter, whom Christians believe was appointed by Jesus as the first leader of his followers. The papacy has played a significant role in European history, particularly during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, as it was influential in both religious and political matters. The Pope lives in Vatican City, which is an independent city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy. For many centuries, popes have been important figures in guiding Christian teachings, resolving disputes, and interacting with leaders from around the world.