Putsch - GCSE History Definition

A putsch, also known as a coup d'tat, is a sudden and forceful attempt by a small group to overthrow a government and take control of a country, without using the democratic process. It is usually carried out in a quick and unexpected way, often involving violence or the threat of it. Putsches are typically led by military leaders, political groups, or dissatisfied parties who want to change the current leadership. A famous example that students might study in GCSE History is the Munich Putsch of 1923, where Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party tried to take over the government in Germany but failed. Understanding putsches helps students learn about how some historical events unfold when people try to grab power unlawfully.