Thegn - GCSE History Definition

In the context of history, particularly when studying Anglo-Saxon England for your GCSEs, a thegn was a type of noble or free man who held land and served the king or a lord in some capacity. They were important members of society during this time, ranked below the earls in the hierarchy but above ordinary peasants. Thegns were often rewarded with land in exchange for their loyalty and military service, providing forces when needed. They played a key role in local governance and sometimes worked as a sort of manager, looking after the king’s estates and making sure local laws were followed. Understanding the role of thegns helps explain how society was organised in Anglo-Saxon England.