Levels of Organisation (Edexcel IGCSE Science (Double Award)): Revision Note
Exam code: 4SD0
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Cells, Tissues, Organs & Organ Systems
- Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms 
- Unicellular organisms are made from one cell, whereas multicellular organisms are made up of collections of cells 
- Cells are made up of structures called organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria and ribosomes 
- In complex multicellular organisms: - Cells are specialised to carry out particular functions 
- These specialised cells form tissues 
- The tissues form organs 
- The organs form organ systems 
 
Different Levels of Organisation Table
| Level | Description | 
|---|---|
| Organelles | 
 | 
| Cells | 
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| Tissues | 
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| Organs | 
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| Organ systems | 
 | 


Multicellular organisms have many levels of organisation
Examples of Organ Systems in Animals & Plants Table
| Organ system | Organs | Tissue examples | 
|---|---|---|
| Shoot system | 
 | 
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| Root system | 
 | 
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| Digestive system | 
 | 
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| Circulatory system | 
 | 
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| Respiratory system | 
 | 
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| Excretory system | 
 | 
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| Nervous system | 
 | 
 | 
| Reproductive system | 
 | 
 | 
Worked Example

The answer is B: 1 is the leaf organ, 2 is a palisade mesophyll cell and 3 is the spongy mesophyll layer.
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