Mahayana - GCSE Religious Studies Definition

Mahayana is one of the main branches of Buddhism. It is known for its emphasis on compassion and the path to enlightenment for all beings. Originating around the 1st century AD, Mahayana Buddhism focuses on the ideal of the Bodhisattva, an enlightened being who chooses to remain in the cycle of birth and rebirth or samsara to help others achieve enlightenment. It promotes the belief in numerous Buddhas and Bodhisattvas who assist in this process. Mahayana is practised widely across East Asia, including in countries such as China, Japan, and Korea, and it often incorporates a range of texts known as the Mahayana Sutras. This branch of Buddhism is contrasted with Theravada, which focuses more on individual enlightenment. In the context of GCSE Religious Studies, understanding Mahayana can help students appreciate the diversity within Buddhist practices and beliefs.