The 4 Mark "Follow-up" Question (Edexcel GCSE History): Revision Note

Exam code: 1HI0

Zoe Wade

Written by: Zoe Wade

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

Updated on

Summary of Question 2 (b)

  • Question 2 (b) tests your ability to:

    • Select relevant content from a source

    • Ask a useful historical question based on that content

    • Suggest a suitable follow-up source

    • Explain how that source would help answer your question

  • It always builds on one of the sources from Question 2 (a) and is based on the historic environment: Notting Hill, c1948–c1970

Amount of marks 

4

The time that you should spend on the question 

No more than 5 minutes

  • An example of the type of question you may encounter can be seen below:

Part of an exam asking to:
Study Source B.

How could you follow up Source B to find out more about the responses of the Black community to the Notting Hill riots of 1958?

In your answer, you must give the question you would ask and the type of source you could use.

Complete the table below.
An example of Question 2 (b) in Paper 1
  • In previous years, this question has focused on the following topics in Migrants in Britain:

Year of Exam 

Question Topic 

2022

Caribbean cultures in Notting Hill in the 1960s (opens in a new tab)

2023

The problems of housing in Notting Hill in the period c1948–c1970 (opens in a new tab)

2024

Black activism in the Notting Hill area

Key skills required in the "Follow-up" question

  • The "Follow-up" question uses a very different question style from other questions in the Edexcel GCSE History exam

    • It requires students to have some of the following key historical skills:

      • Selecting relevant content from a historical source

      • Creating a relevant historical question

      • Selecting historical sources to support your chosen historical question

Using the content of a source 

  • The content is the information presented in the source

  • The content could come from a variety of different types of sources, such as:

    • A picture 

    • A photograph

    • An extract from a book 

    • A speech 

    • A political cartoon 

    • A letter 

  • You should use the content of the source in the first section of your answer table: "Detail in Source ... that I would follow up"

    • For a written source, use a quote

    • For a visual source, describe a section of the image

Asking historical questions

  • The second section is about the "Question I would ask" regarding the source specified in the question

  • Your question must:

    • Link to the detail you have just chosen

    • Be relevant to the enquiry in the question

    • Be one question

    • Be written with a question mark

Selecting relevant sources

  • In the third section of the table, you will be asked to consider: "What type of source I could use"

  • In this section, avoid selecting sources such as:

    • Wikipedia

    • The Internet

    • A historian

    • The same type of source as the source identified in the question

      • For the example question, you should not follow up Source B with another written account

  • Versatile sources to consider are:

    • Metropolitan Police records

    • Notting Hill Housing Trust reports

    • National newspapers, such as the West Indian Gazette

    • National TV shows, such as BBC News or ITN

    • Local newspapers, such as Kensington News

    • Speeches by people, such as Oswald Mosley

    • Photographs by Black residents of Notting Hill or in newspapers

    • Oral histories from Black migrants

  • Make your source as specific as possible by:

    • Including dates

    • Explaining what it could show

  • In the final section of the table, “How this might help answer my question”, explain:

    • What you could learn from your chosen source

    • How it would help you answer the question you asked in Section 2

How to answer the "Follow-up" question

  • The "Follow-up" answer space is laid out clearly as four guided sections

The answer section of the "Follow-up" question in Paper 1. It has four sections to fill in, labelled: "Detail in Source A that I would follow up," "Question I would ask," "What type of source I could use," and "How this might help answer my question".
The answer section of the "Follow-up" question in Paper 1

Section

What to write

"Detail in Source ... that I would follow up"

A quote from (written) or description of (visual) the source (1)

"Question I would ask"

One historical question linked to the detail and the enquiry (1)

"What type of source I could use"

A specific, historical source (1)

"How this might help answer my question"

A clear explanation of how the source would help answer your question (1)

  • Sections 1 and 2 are connected

    • If you do not provide a detail from the source selected, you will not receive a mark for your question

  • Sections 3 and 4 are also joined together

    • If you do not select a relevant source, you cannot receive a mark for how that source can help you to answer your historical question

Worked example of a "Follow-up" question

Worked Example

2 (b) Study Source B.

How could you follow up on Source B to find out more about the responses of the Black community to the Notting Hill riots of 1958?

In your answer, you must give the question you would ask and the type of source you could use.

Complete the table below.

(4)

Source B: An eyewitness statement by Detective Sergeant Walters, a member of the Metropolitan Police who was on duty on the third day of the Notting Hill Riots. The Metropolitan Police requested the report.

“What can only be described as a mob [of black men] were shouting threats and abuse, and openly displaying various most offensive weapons, ranging from iron bars to choppers and open razors. Denton Boyd in particular had a chopper in his hand and was shouting: 'Come and fight,' and, 'What about it now?"'

Answer

Detail in Source B that I would follow up: “Come and fight.” (1)

Question I would ask: Why did some members of the Black community threaten the police during the Notting Hill Riots? (1)

What type of source I could use: Police interviews from Black residents arrested in the Notting Hill Riots in September 1958. (1)

How this might help answer my question: The police interviews may contain Black residents explaining the reasons why they threatened the police and whether this was general violence or self-defence. (1)

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Zoe Wade

Author: Zoe Wade

Expertise: History Content Creator

Zoe has worked in education for 10 years as a teaching assistant and a teacher. This has given her an in-depth perspective on how to support all learners to achieve to the best of their ability. She has been the Lead of Key Stage 4 History, showing her expertise in the Edexcel GCSE syllabus and how best to revise. Ever since she was a child, Zoe has been passionate about history. She believes now, more than ever, the study of history is vital to explaining the ever-changing world around us. Zoe’s focus is to create accessible content that breaks down key historical concepts and themes to achieve GCSE success.

Bridgette Barrett

Reviewer: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography, History, Religious Studies & Environmental Studies Subject Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 30 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.