Asexual reproduction is a biological process by which offspring are produced from a single parent, without the involvement of gametes (sex cells) or fertilisation. It results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, also called clones. This form of reproduction is common in many plants, bacteria, fungi, and some animals, such as certain insects and starfish. Asexual reproduction can occur through methods that include binary fission, budding, and vegetative propagation. It allows for rapid population growth and is advantageous in stable environments where adaptation to new conditions is not needed. Understanding asexual reproduction is essential for GCSE Biology students, as it highlights the diversity of life cycles and reproduction strategies in nature.
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