What Is a Bad IB Score?

Worried your IB results might not be good enough? You’re not alone. Many students stress about whether their IB score will be considered “bad.” The truth is, there isn’t a single definition. What feels disappointing to you may be perfectly acceptable to universities, and even official pass criteria are more nuanced than just hitting 24 points.

In this guide, we’ll explain what counts as a bad IB score, how universities interpret different results, what a low grade in one subject means, and the practical steps you can take if things didn’t go to plan.

Key Takeaways

• A “bad” IB score depends on context — your personal goals, university offers, and the official pass criteria.

• The minimum pass mark is 24 points, but you must also meet conditions like completing CAS, passing TOK and the EE, and avoiding very low subject grades.

• Many universities accept scores in the 28–34 range. For highly selective universities (Oxbridge, Ivy League, etc.), you usually need 36+ points.

• Even if your results aren’t what you hoped for, there are next steps: retakes, alternative university routes, or strengthening your applications in other ways.

What’s Considered a Failing Score in the IB?

To be awarded the IB Diploma, you need at least 24 points overall. But passing isn’t just about hitting that number. There are additional conditions that can cause you to fail even with 24 points or more.

You will not be awarded the diploma if you:

• Score fewer than 12 points across your three Higher Level (HL) subjects.

• Score fewer than 9 points across your Standard Level (SL) subjects.

• Get a grade 2 or lower in any HL subject.

• Get a grade 1 in any subject (HL or SL).

• Fail Theory of Knowledge (TOK) or the Extended Essay (EE).

• Don’t complete Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS).

This means that a “bad” score isn’t just about your total points. A single very low grade in the wrong place can cost you the diploma.

Remember: TOK and the Extended Essay together can give you up to 3 bonus points, so a strong performance here can make a real difference if you’re close to the pass threshold.

For more detail, see our guide to IB grades and how they work.

Is My IB Score Actually “Bad”?

Whether your score is “bad” really depends on what you were aiming for. A result that feels low to one student might still be a success for another.

Passing the Diploma

If your goal was simply to pass, then 24 points or more is a success. Anything below 24 is a technical fail, but you may be able to retake exams to reach the threshold.

University Acceptance

For many universities worldwide, a score between 28 and 34 is competitive. 

For example:

• In the UK, mid-range universities often set offers around 30–34 points.

• In the Netherlands, many universities accept students with 28–32 points.

• In the US and Canada, some universities consider applicants from 28 and above, while more selective ones look for applicants with a higher score, such as 34+.

• In Australia, requirements vary, but a score of 29–32 is common for entry.

So while a score below 28 may limit your options, it doesn’t mean university is off the table.

Aiming for a Top University

For the most competitive universities — such as Oxford, Cambridge, LSE, UCL, Ivy League schools, and similar institutions — offers are often 36–40 points or higher.

In this context, a score of 31–33 can feel “bad” because it’s below what you needed, even though it’s above average globally.

What If I Got a 2 in One of My IB Subjects?

Getting a 2 in any Higher Level (HL) subject usually means you won’t be awarded the diploma, even if your total score is above 24. This is because the IB requires at least 12 points across your three HLs, and a 2 drags you below that threshold.

In a Standard Level (SL) subject, the impact depends on your overall points and other grades. You can still pass the diploma if your total is strong enough, but it may put university offers at risk, especially if the subject is directly relevant to your chosen degree.

If a single 2 costs you your ​​diploma or a place at your first-choice university, you may want to consider a retake. Many students successfully improve a weak subject score in the next exam session, especially with targeted revision and teacher support.

Remember: one low grade doesn’t define your whole IB journey. Universities and employers will see the bigger picture.

What Can I Do If I Got a Bad IB Score?

If your IB results didn’t turn out as you hoped, you still have options. Here are some practical next steps:

Consider Retakes

You can retake one or more IB subjects in the next exam session. This can make the difference between failing and passing the diploma or meeting a university offer. Many students raise their scores on a retake with focused revision and teacher support.

Discuss your school's policy with your IB coordinator to determine if retakes are a viable option for you.

Explore University Alternatives

If your score isn’t high enough for your first-choice university, there are other routes:

• Foundation or access programmes (common in the UK and Europe).

• Gap years, to retake exams or strengthen your application.

• Alternative routes include community colleges in the US and direct-entry universities in Europe and Australia.

• Clearing (UK) and international equivalents can also help you secure a place.

Strengthen Other Application Areas

Universities don’t only look at numbers. Your personal statement, teacher references, extracurricular activities, and interviews can all play a significant role in the admissions process. Some institutions also consider contextual factors — for example, if you faced particular challenges during your studies.

Reframing Your Mindset

Getting a lower IB score than you had hoped for can feel overwhelming. It’s natural to compare yourself to classmates or worry about how it reflects on your future. However, remember that exam results are only one measure of achievement.

“Bad” can simply mean you didn’t meet your own expectations, not that you’ve failed in any meaningful sense. Many successful students, graduates, and professionals didn’t meet their first academic target, but they still went on to thrive.

If you’re struggling with disappointment, try these approaches:

• Set new goals: focus on the next step, whether that’s retaking a subject, applying through Clearing, or exploring another pathway.

• Talk it through: share how you’re feeling with a parent, teacher, or friend. Sometimes just voicing your worries can make them more manageable.

• Avoid constant comparisons: everyone’s IB journey is unique, and what appears to be success for one person may not align with your goals.

Try to view your results as part of a longer journey. A lower score is a setback, not the end of the road. Reset, refocus and remember: you can still reach your goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 31 a bad IB score?

No. A score of 31 is above the global average (around 30) and is accepted by many universities. 

It may not be enough for highly selective universities that usually require a score of 36 or higher, but it’s still a solid pass and keeps plenty of options open.

What happens if I get 23 points in the IB?

A total of 23 points means you haven’t met the IB diploma pass mark of 24. You won’t be awarded the diploma, but you may be able to retake one or more subjects to raise your score. 

Some universities and colleges may also accept alternative qualifications, such as foundation programmes or access courses.

Can I still go to university with a bad IB score?

Yes. Many universities offer alternative routes, including foundation years, bridging courses, or international pathways. 

Clearing in the UK and similar systems abroad can also help you find a place even if your results are lower than expected. Entry requirements vary by country, so it’s worth exploring your options.

Is getting a 3 in HL a fail?

Not necessarily. A 3 at Higher Level doesn’t automatically mean you fail the diploma, but it does make things harder. You need at least 12 points across your three HL subjects, so if one is a 3, the others need to be stronger to balance it out.

Final Thoughts

There’s no single definition of a “bad” IB score. It depends on your goals, your university plans, and how you define success. Falling short of a target can be disheartening, but remember that it isn’t the end of your academic journey.

With retakes, alternative university routes, and a focus on building your skills, you still have plenty of opportunities to move forward. What matters most is not one set of grades, but how you use the experience to adapt and grow.

For more support, explore Save My Exams’ full range of IB study resources to help you feel confident and prepared for your next step.

References:

Understanding DP assessment (opens in a new tab)

Assessments Principles & Practices (opens in a new tab)

DP Passing Criteria (opens in a new tab)