Macbeth (AQA GCSE English Literature): Exam Questions

Exam code: 8702

12 hours231 questions
1
1 mark

Who is considered Macbeth’s foil (a character who provides a contrast to the main character) in the play?

  • Banquo

  • Macduff

  • Malcolm

  • Witches

2
1 mark

How does Banquo react when he first meets the witches?

  • He fully believes their prophecies.

  • He ignores them completely.

  • He is suspicious and appeals to reason.

  • He eagerly embraces their predictions.

3
1 mark

What does Banquo vow to do after Duncan's murder?

  • flee Scotland

  • support Macbeth as king

  • fight “treasonous malice”

  • accuse Lady Macbeth of the murder

4
1 mark

What does Macduff call Macbeth throughout the play?

  • a tyrant

  • a fool

  • a coward

  • a friend

5
1 mark

What tragic event befalls Macduff’s family?

  • They are exiled from Scotland.

  • They are murdered by Macbeth’s orders.

  • They die in an accident.

  • They betray Macduff and join Macbeth.

6
1 mark

What physical trait makes the witches appear unnatural?

  • They have red eyes.

  • They have bearded faces.

  • They have wings.

  • They are missing fingers.

7
1 mark

How does Banquo serve as a contrast to Macbeth?

  • He is loyal, suspicious of the witches, and remains moral throughout the play.

  • He is just as ambitious as Macbeth but hides it better.

  • He seeks power through his descendants rather than for himself.

  • He supports Macbeth’s actions but refrains from taking part in the murders.

8
1 mark

How does Macduff’s reaction to his family’s death help to illustrate his character to an audience?

  • He seeks immediate revenge without hesitation.

  • He expresses his grief but vows to confront Macbeth in battle.

  • He blames Malcolm for not protecting them.

  • He tries to flee Scotland to avoid further conflict.

9
1 mark

What role do the witches play in Macbeth’s downfall?

  • They directly control Macbeth’s actions.

  • They ensure that Macbeth never doubts their prophecies.

  • They act as Macbeth’s allies throughout the play.

  • They plant the seed of ambition but leave the choice about his actions to him.

10
1 mark

What is Malcolm’s role in the play?

  • He betrays Scotland by aligning with England.

  • He avoids conflict and allows Macbeth to rule.

  • He is the rightful heir to the throne and restores peace to Scotland.

  • He surrenders his claim to the throne out of fear of Macbeth.

1
1 mark

How does Banquo's reaction to the witches contrast with Macbeth’s reaction to them?

  • Banquo is cautious and suspicious, while Macbeth is captivated by their prophecies.

  • Banquo ignores the witches entirely, while Macbeth seems sceptical of them.

  • Banquo seeks to use the witches' power, while Macbeth doubts their influence.

  • Banquo becomes immediately obsessed with power, while Macbeth is indifferent.

2
1 mark

Why does Banquo vow to fight “treasonous malice” after Duncan’s death?

  • He suspects Macbeth immediately and wishes to avenge Duncan.

  • He wants to uphold loyalty and justice, aligning with his moral character.

  • He is motivated by his desire to become king.

  • He wishes to join forces with Macbeth to maintain power.

3
1 mark

What is the significance of Banquo’s comment that Macbeth "play’dst most foully" for the crown?

  • It illustrates Banquo’s growing suspicion that Macbeth seized the crown through evil means.

  • It shows Banquo’s admiration for Macbeth’s rise to power.

  • It indicates Banquo’s secret desire to take the crown himself.

  • It reflects Banquo’s relief that Macbeth has become king.

4
1 mark

How does Macbeth’s behaviour towards Banquo after becoming king reveal his insecurity?

  • He begins to confide in Banquo, seeking reassurance from his friend.

  • He orders Banquo’s murder to eliminate any perceived threat to his power.

  • He promotes Banquo to a higher rank to win his loyalty.

  • He ignores Banquo, seeing him as irrelevant to his rule.

5
1 mark

Macduff’s refuses to attend Macbeth’s coronation. What does this reveal to the audience about his loyalty to Scotland?

  • It indicates his contempt for royal ceremonies, rather than revealing his loyalties.

  • It signals his disloyal intention to secretly join forces with Macbeth later.

  • It shows his refusal to acknowledge Macbeth as a legitimate ruler and his loyalty to the crown.

  • It reveals his fear of Macbeth’s power instead.

6
1 mark

What is the significance of the witches’ prophecies in shaping Banquo’s relationship with Macbeth?

  • They create an immediate alliance between Banquo and Macbeth.

  • They lead to Macbeth viewing Banquo as a threat, placing a strain on their relationship.

  • They convince Banquo to seek power through evil means.

  • They bring Banquo and Macbeth closer together, united by ambition.

7
1 mark

How does Macduff restore order in Scotland?

  • By allying with Banquo, Macduff prevents Macbeth from remaining in power.

  • Macduff weakens Macbeth’s power and legitimacy by spreading rumours of his crimes.

  • By convincing Macbeth to repent, Macduff ends the conflict peacefully.

  • By killing Macbeth and placing Malcolm on the throne, Macduff reinstates the rightful king, restoring the natural order.

1
1 mark

Consider Shakespeare’s presentation of Banquo’s responses to the witches’ prophecies. Which is the most valid interpretation of the play?

  • Banquo is suspicious of the witches, while Macbeth is immediately spellbound by their predictions.

  • Banquo is equally tempted by their words, but acts on their prophecies in secret, just like Macbeth.

  • Both Banquo and Macbeth dismiss the witches’ prophecies.

  • Banquo’s ambition drives him to manipulate the prophecies for his own gain, echoing Macbeth’s actions.

2
1 mark

Identify the most reasonable explanation for why Banquo’s role in the play diminishes after Macbeth becomes king.

  • Banquo willingly steps aside, realising that Macbeth is the rightful king.

  • Banquo’s loyalty to Macbeth causes him to distance himself from political intrigue.

  • Banquo’s role diminishes because Macbeth views him as a threat due to the witches’ prophecy about Banquo’s descendants.

  • Banquo loses relevance in the play because he rejects the witches’ prophecies.

3
1 mark

Evaluate the role of Macduff as an avenging figure in the restoration of order to Scotland. Choose the most valid interpretation.

  • Macduff’s actions are driven by personal revenge rather than a desire to restore order.

  • Macduff acts as an agent of justice, driven by both loyalty to Scotland and a personal sense of moral duty.

  • Macduff’s loyalty to Malcolm overshadows his personal grief, diminishing his effectiveness as an avenger.

  • Macduff’s revenge is primarily motivated by his ambition to seize power after Macbeth’s death.

4
1 mark

Evaluate the significance of Malcolm’s role in the final act of the play.

  • Malcolm’s return to the throne is a symbol of the restoration of the divine order and the defeat of chaos.

  • Malcolm’s role is secondary to Macduff’s, and his return to the throne has little impact on the restoration of order.

  • Malcolm’s role in the play is symbolic but lacks any real influence over the events that unfold.

  • Malcolm’s role is unimportant because the witches’ prophecies sealed Macbeth’s fate.

5
1 mark

Evaluate the extent to which the witches are responsible for Macbeth’s downfall.

  • The witches are entirely responsible for Macbeth’s downfall as they manipulate him into committing murder.

  • The witches are responsible for Macbeth’s downfall because their prophecies leave him with no choice but to fulfil them.

  • The witches have little influence on Macbeth’s downfall, as his ambition alone leads to his demise.

  • The witches merely reveal Macbeth’s potential for evil and ambition, leaving him to make his own choices.

6
1 mark

Evaluate the role of Banquo as a moral contrast to Macbeth in the context of the supernatural influences in the play.

  • Banquo’s refusal to act on the witches’ prophecies is portrayed as weakness, not moral superiority.

  • Banquo’s role as a moral contrast is diminished because he, too, is influenced by the witches’ prophecies.

  • Banquo’s scepticism of the morality of the supernatural forces in the play ultimately leads to his downfall.

  • Banquo serves as a moral contrast by resisting the witches’ temptations, highlighting the consequences of Macbeth’s choices.