Overcrowding - GCSE Geography Definition

Overcrowding refers to a situation where there are too many people living in a specific area, making it hard for everyone to have enough space and access to resources. In cities, overcrowding can lead to problems like traffic jams, pollution, food and water shortages, and not enough housing or schools. It can also cause stress on facilities such as hospitals, public transport, and sanitation systems. Overcrowding is often a result of rapid urbanisation, where people move to cities from rural areas in search of better jobs and living conditions. Understanding overcrowding helps students learn about population distribution and how it affects people's lives and the environment.