Primary Industry - GCSE Geography Definition

Primary industry refers to the sector of the economy that deals with extracting and harvesting natural resources from the Earth. This includes activities like farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. These industries are called "primary" because they provide the raw materials that are used to produce goods in other industries. For example, crops grown on farms can be turned into food products, while metals mined from the Earth are used to make a variety of products. Understanding primary industries is important in GCSE Geography because they are fundamental to the supply chain and economy, and they can help to understand the environment, natural resources and development.