IGCSE Grade Boundaries 2025: Everything You Need To Know.

The official grade boundaries for the 2025 IGCSE exams are now available. Grade boundaries show the minimum raw mark needed for each grade and are set after marking is complete to ensure standards are consistent year-on-year.

Use the official 2025 data on this page to see how raw marks were converted into final grades for your subjects.
SubjectYearBoardMonthMaximum MarkGrade 9Grade 8Grade 7Grade 6Grade 5Grade 4Grade 3Grade 2Grade 1
Accounting (AX) 11, 212025CIEJune1431109479665340322417
Accounting (AY) 12, 222025CIEJune1431139883685440322417
Arabic (A) 01, 022025CIEJune100868074676053453730
Art and Design (A) 01, 022025CIEJune20017315313412010794704622
Biology (BX) 21, 41, 512025CIEJune2001641471311129375625038
Biology (CX) 21, 41, 612025CIEJune2001651481321139476645240
Biology (CY) 22, 42, 622025CIEJune20017816314913211599816345
Biology (FX) 11, 31, 512025CIEJune200---133117957453-
Biology (GX) 11, 31, 612025CIEJune200---134118977655-
Biology (GY) 12, 32, 622025CIEJune200---127113957759-
Business Studies (X) 11, 212025CIEJune1601049281705949382818
Business Studies (Y) 12, 222025CIEJune1601089889786756433018
Chemistry (BX) 21, 41, 512025CIEJune20017215714312410688725641
Chemistry (CX) 21, 41, 612025CIEJune20017415914512610788735843
Chemistry (CY) 22, 42, 622025CIEJune20017315914612710889735843
Chemistry (FX) 11, 31, 512025CIEJune200---124106825835-
Chemistry (GX) 11, 31, 612025CIEJune200---123106836037-
Chemistry (GY) 12, 32, 622025CIEJune200---126110886645-
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (BX) 21, 41, 512025CIEJune24018716714812911091745842
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (CX) 21, 41, 612025CIEJune24018516514612610788725742
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (CY) 22, 42, 622025CIEJune24018216214312610992745639
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (GX) 11, 31, 612025CIEJune240125110907051
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (GY) 12, 32, 622025CIEJune240128112917050
Computer Science (AX) 11, 212025CIEJune15012010794796450403021
Computer Science (AY) 12, 222025CIEJune150129114100846954453729
Design and Technology (AY) 02, 12, 322025CIEJune200163152141128115103846648
Design and Technology (BY) 02, 12, 422025CIEJune200171159147133119106866647
Design and Technology (CY) 02, 12, 522025CIEJune200173161149136124112917049
Drama (AU) 02, 142025CIEJune200166156147134122110845833
Drama (AY) 02, 122025CIEJune200166156147135123111855934
Drama (BY (BY1)) 12, 822025CIEJune200166156147135123111855934
Drama (BY (BY2)) 12, 922025CIEJune200166156147135123111855934
Economics (X) 11, 212025CIEJune15011310597857463513927
Economics (Y) 12, 222025CIEJune150125115106938068544128
English (as an Additional Language) (X) 03, 11, 21, 412025CIEJune18016114613111810593735333
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (AX) 11, 21, 312025CIEJune1601501461431351281211028365
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (AY) 12, 22, 322025CIEJune160150146143133123114978064
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (BX) 11, 21, 812025CIEJune1601501461431351281211028365
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (CX) 11, 21, 912025CIEJune1601501461431351281211028365
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (AX) 11, 21, 312025CIEJune150141138135128122116998266
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (AY) 12, 22, 322025CIEJune150141138135126117108937965
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (BX) 11, 21, 812025CIEJune150141138135128122116998266
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (BY) 12, 22, 822025CIEJune150141138135126117108937965
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (CX) 11, 21, 912025CIEJune150141138135128122116998266
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (LA) 11, 212025CIEJune150141138135128122116998266
First Language Arabic (A) 01, 022025CIEJune100766963575146362718
French (X) 03, 11, 21, 412025CIEJune20016715414212711399785737
French (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422025CIEJune20016915614412911499785737
Geography (AY) 03, 12, 222025CIEJune220185174164148133118947047
Geography (BY) 12, 22, 422025CIEJune220175164154139124109876544
Geography (CY) 12, 22, 832025CIEJune220185174164148133118947047
German (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422025CIEJune200179162146131116102805837
History (AY) 03, 12, 222025CIEJune15011410494867870605041
History (BY) 12, 22, 422025CIEJune150998979695950423528
History (CY) 12, 22, 832025CIEJune15011510494867870594838
Italian (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422025CIEJune200175158141127114101816141
Literature in English (AY) 12, 222025CIEJune100726559524539322620
Literature in English (BY) 12, 32, 422025CIEJune100756862544740332620
Literature in English (CY) 05, 12, 322025CIEJune100777165575043342517
Mathematics (AY) 12, 322025CIEJune160----10386634017
Mathematics (BY) 22, 422025CIEJune2001841681521301088665--
Music (A) 02, 03, 122025CIEJune1701371251131008775563719
Physical Education (AY) 02, 122025CIEJune20015013812611510595755536
Physical Education (BY) 12, 822025CIEJune20015013812611510595755536
Physical Education (CY) 12, 922025CIEJune20015013812611510595755536
Physics (BX) 21, 41, 512025CIEJune2001511371231079175655546
Physics (CX) 21, 41, 612025CIEJune2001521391261099276655443
Physics (CY) 22, 42, 622025CIEJune2001561421281119478645037
Physics (FX) 11, 31, 512025CIEJune200----124109886848
Physics (GX) 11, 31, 612025CIEJune200----126110886645
Physics (GY) 12, 32, 622025CIEJune200----124108866443
Spanish (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422025CIEJune200171157143128114100806040
Accounting Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June150130118106958474563820
Accounting Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150130118106958474563820
Arabic (First Language) Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June125918477686052382512
Art & Design:fine Art Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June144122112102907968533824
Art & Designgraph.comm: . Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June144122112102907968533824
Art & Design:photography Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June144122112102907968533824
Art & Design:3d Design Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June144122112102907968533824
Art & Design:textile Des. Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June144122112102907968533824
Bangla Paper(s) 012025Edexcel (Pearson)June100837873655750403021
Bangladesh Studies Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June1501331221111008979634732
Biology Paper(s) 1b 2b2025Edexcel (Pearson)June180140124109947965544332
Biology Paper(s) 1br 2br2025Edexcel (Pearson)June180144127111968167564534
Business Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June1601301211121019080695848
Business Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1601301221141018977665544
Business Paper(s) 1c 2c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1601301211121019080695848
Business Paper(s) 01 2c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1601301211121019080695848
Business Paper(s) 1cr 2cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1601301221141018977665544
Business Paper(s) 01r 2cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1601301221141018977665544
Chemistry Paper(s) 1c 2c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1801511341171049179624529
Chemistry Paper(s) 1cr 2cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1801541361191069381644731
Chinese Paper(s) 01 02 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June160149136124116108101795736
Chinese Paper(s) 01r 02r 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June160148135123115108101795736
Commerce Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June1601281201131069993837363
Commerce Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1601281201131069993837364
Computer Science Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June16014013212511310291664218
Economics Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June16011610697898275625038
Economics Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June16011610595888175625038
Economics Paper(s) 1c 2c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June16011610697898275625038
Economics Paper(s) 1cr 2cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June16011610595888175625038
English As A Second Language Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June150141135129121113105927967
English As A Second Language Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150141133126118110103907765
English As A Second Language Paper(s) 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June4037322824201713107
English Language A Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June15011310699908173543517
English Language A Paper(s) 01 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June150123116109998979604224
English Language A Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June15010910194867871533517
English Language A Paper(s) 01r 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June150122114107978778604224
English Language A Paper(s) 01 03t2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150123116109998979604224
English Language A Paper(s) 01r 03t2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150122114107978778604224
English Language A Paper(s) 1c 2c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June15011310699908173543517
English Language A Paper(s) 02 1c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June15011310699908173543517
English Language A Paper(s) 01 202025Edexcel (Pearson)June15011310699908173543517
English Language A Paper(s) 03 102025Edexcel (Pearson)June150123116109998979604224
English Language A Paper(s) 1cr 2cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June15010910194867871533517
English Language A Paper(s) 02r 1cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June15010910194867871533517
English Language A Paper(s) 03 1cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150122114107978778604224
English Language B Paper(s) 012025Edexcel (Pearson)June100696459565350372513
English Language B Paper(s) 01r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June100696459565350372513
English Literature Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June150120112105938169523620
English Literature Paper(s) 01 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June150125116107958372553822
English Literature Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150119111104928068513519
English Literature Paper(s) 01r 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June150125116107958372553822
English Literature Paper(s) 01 03t2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150125116107958372553822
English Literature Paper(s) 01r 03t2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150125116107958372553822
English Literature Paper(s) 1c 2c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150120112105938169523620
English Literature Paper(s) 02 1c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150120112105938169523620
English Literature Paper(s) 03 1c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150125116107958372553822
English Literature Paper(s) 1cr 2cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150119111104928068513519
English Literature Paper(s) 03 1cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June150125116107958372553822
French Paper(s) 01 02 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June16013111396857565503520
French Paper(s) 01r 02r 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June16012811093827161473320
French Paper(s) 01 02 03t2025Edexcel (Pearson)June16013111396857565503520
Further Pure Mathematics Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June200173156140113866047--
Further Pure Mathematics Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June200184164145120967260--
Geography Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June1751401271141008774594429
Geography Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June175129118107948270543822
Geography Paper(s) 1c 2c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1751401271141008774594429
Geography Paper(s) 1c 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June1751401271141008774594429
Geography Paper(s) 01 202025Edexcel (Pearson)June1751401271141008774594429
Geography Paper(s) 1cr 2cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June175129118107948270543822
German Paper(s) 01 02 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June160135118102887461514131
German Paper(s) 01r 02r 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June160135118102887461514131
Greek (First Language) Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June1251059789817365534129
Global Citizenship Paper(s) 012025Edexcel (Pearson)June100857973676156433119
Global Citizenship Paper(s) 1c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June100857973676156433119
History Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June120988981726456412612
History Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June120978879706254402612
History Paper(s) 1c 2c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June120988981726456412612
History Paper(s) 1c 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June120988981726456412612
History Paper(s) 1cr 2cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June120978879706254402612
History Paper(s) 01r 2cr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June120978879706254402612
Human Biology Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June1801521391271139985664728
Human Biology Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June18015614313111710389705132
Ict Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June20016014813712010387684930
Ict Paper(s) 01r 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June20015514513511810184654627
Islamic Studies Paper(s) 012025Edexcel (Pearson)June90777471666258524640
Islamic Studies Paper(s) 1c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June90777471666258524640
Mathematics A (Foundation) Paper(s) 1f 2f2025Edexcel (Pearson)June200----150128946026
Mathematics A (Higher) Paper(s) 1h 2h2025Edexcel (Pearson)June20017214411792684432--
Mathematics A (Foundation) Paper(s) 1fr 2fr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June200----144122885420
Mathematics A (Higher) Paper(s) 1hr 2hr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June20016714011389654129--
Mathematics B Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June3002552161781431087457--
Mathematics B Paper(s) 01r 02r2025Edexcel (Pearson)June300237196155127997258--
Pakistan Studies Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June1501361271191099990715234
Pakistan Studies Paper(s) 1c 2c2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1501361271191099990715234
Physics Paper(s) 1p 2p2025Edexcel (Pearson)June180143126110988776635038
Physics Paper(s) 1pr 2pr2025Edexcel (Pearson)June180142124107958473604735
Religious Studies Paper(s) 01 2a2025Edexcel (Pearson)June167120111103968983715947
Religious Studies Paper(s) 01 2b2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1671241151071009387746250
Religious Studies Paper(s) 01 202025Edexcel (Pearson)June167117110104989286736048
Religious Studies Paper(s) 01 2d2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1671171121071009386736149
Religious Studies Paper(s) 01 2e2025Edexcel (Pearson)June1671211131061009489756148
Religious Studies Paper(s) 01 2f2025Edexcel (Pearson)June167117110104989286736047
Science (Single Award) Paper(s) 1b 1c 1p2025Edexcel (Pearson)June18015614112711410188746047
Sinhala Paper(s) 012025Edexcel (Pearson)June100928578716457494235
Spanish Paper(s) 01 02 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June16013511799867361493725
Spanish Paper(s) 01r 02r 032025Edexcel (Pearson)June16013311597857361493725
Spanish Paper(s) 01 02 03t2025Edexcel (Pearson)June16013511799867361493725
Spanish Paper(s) 01r 02r 03t2025Edexcel (Pearson)June16013311597857361493725
Swahili Paper(s) 01 022025Edexcel (Pearson)June120989083726252433527
Tamil Paper(s) 012025Edexcel (Pearson)June100787572696664513927

Examiner-written IGCSE revision resources that improve your grades 2x

  • Written by expert teachers and examiners
  • Aligned to exam specifications
  • Everything you need to know, and nothing you don’t

What is the best way to prepare for your IGCSE exams?

Achieving success in your IGCSE exams requires proper resources and effective strategies. Below are several ideas to help improve your performance:

  • Understand the Exam Format and Requirements: Use the exam board specifications to make a list of all the topics that are assessed in your IGCSE exam for each subject. The specification also tells you the percentage that each paper contributes towards your final grade, how much time you get in the exam, and which topics are covered in each paper.

    Take a look at a set of IGCSE past papers for each subject so you know how much reading there is to do on each paper, how many questions there are, what type of questions come up, and if different sections of a paper have different requirements. The more you know in advance, the better prepared you will be for your IGCSE exams.

  • Create a Study Plan: Use your list of topics for each IGCSE subject, and rate each one with your level of confidence. Create a weekly study schedule that you can stick to. Plan your revision sessions around your extracurricular activities and give yourself time for breaks. You may find it useful to use a calendar app or a study planner to stay organised.

  • Focus on Weak Areas: You will quickly see that you do not have enough time to revise every topic for every subject, so you need to prioritise. Give more revision time to the topics you are least confident in; this is where you can make the biggest difference in your IGCSE grades.

  • Practice with Past Papers: Often IGCSE students overlook the importance of practising the exam itself. Sitting an IGCSE exam successfully requires a whole new skill set; can you physically write for 3 hours straight? Can you hold your concentration for 3 hours without taking a break? You need to build up your stamina, and you can only do that through practice. Print out the IGCSE past exam paper, set your timer, put away your phone, textbooks and notes and sit the paper under exam conditions.

    Keep an eye on the time and see how you do, the more you practice this the easier it will get. Here at Save My Exams we have arranged all the IGCSE past papers by subject and exam board so you can easily find everything you need all in one place.

  • Take Care of Yourself: The most important thing to remember during your IGCSE revision process and during exam season is to look after yourself. A well-rested brain is a powerhouse, but if you are tired your brain struggles to retain and recall information. Therefore, you need to get around 8 hours of quality sleep each night. You need to take lots of breaks between study sessions. You need to eat well, get regular exercise and stay hydrated to give your brain everything it needs to perform at its best. As with everything in life, balance is key. With all this hard work, you need to make time for things you enjoy. You can use this downtime as a reward to help keep you motivated. Yes, you can watch your favorite TV show - after you finish your IGCSE revision for the day.

    The run up to exam season can be a very stressful time. Talk to your friends and family about how you are feeling and allow them to support you through this time. If you find that you are struggling physically or emotionally, reach out to someone you trust for help. You can contact your GP, or you can find information about mental heath support at Young Minds and Mind.

  • Make Use of Online Resources: Revision is a huge task, but you don't need to do everything yourself. There are lots of online resources available to help with your revision. Here at Save My Exams, we believe in providing you with everything you need to get the best possible IGCSE grades with the least possible effort. We have a team of expert teachers and examiners creating high quality, exam board specific IGCSE revision notes, exam questions and flashcards, organised by topic so you can easily find exactly what you need.

What are IGCSE grade boundaries?

Grade boundaries are the thresholds set by examination boards to determine the final grades of students based on their exam performance. They set the minimum mark a student needs to achieve to get a particular grade.

Grade boundaries play a crucial role in the education system. They ensure that grades reflect students' knowledge, understanding and mastery of the subjects they have studied. These boundaries are established by the different exam boards, including AQA, Edexcel, and OCR. They are significant for students as they influence final grades, academic progression, and future opportunities.

Why are the grade boundaries important?

Grade boundaries are essential in the grading process, as they define the score ranges required for each IGCSE grade. They ensure consistency and fairness in awarding grades, reflecting the relative performance of all IGCSE students in a given exam series. These boundaries significantly impact students' final grades, influencing their academic progression, eligibility for further education, and career opportunities.

When teachers mark student work, particularly end-of-unit assessments, the thing that IGCSE students often look for first is the grade the work has achieved. This is because grades have such a significant impact on their academic progression. But, it is essential to recognise the difference between grades and your knowledge and understanding.

To improve your grade you need to focus not just on your knowledge and understanding but how you apply this to the questions in the exams. Using websites such as Save My Exams for your IGCSEcan help you gain the exam skills you need to improve your grades.

How are IGCSE grade boundaries set?

Exam boards such as AQA, Edexcel and OCR have a meticulous process in place for determining where the grade boundaries should be for each exam series. The process involves several factors:

  • Exam Difficulty: For each new exam series, new IGCSE questions are written by a team of subject specialists. Therefore, with each new IGCSE exam series there are minor fluctuations in the level of difficulty of each paper in comparison to previous years. If a cohort of IGCSE students finds an exam particularly challenging, then the grade boundaries will be lowered slightly to compensate and vice versa. This ensures the consistency of IGCSE grades from one year to the next.

  • Statistical Analysis: Exam boards use statistics from previous cohorts of IGCSE students to inform how they set IGCSE grade boundaries. Each cohort's results for each IGCSE subject are compared to those of previous years to ensure consistency in grading standards. Previous attainment data of the current cohort can also be used as a benchmark. Particular attention is paid to those students around the grade boundaries to ensure they are set fairly.

  • Moderation: A sample of exam papers from each IGCSE exam will be sent for moderation. Moderation is a second round of marking by another examiner to ensure that the marks awarded are consistent and fair.

  • Examiner Judgements: Experienced examiners will review a sample of exam papers from each IGCSE exam. They will look at papers scoring a range of marks and compare them to papers from previous years. They will make recommendations to the exam boards on where they think the grade boundaries should be set.

Using grade boundaries to improve your results

By incorporating grade boundaries into your revision process, you can gain a clearer picture of the level you're currently working at and pinpoint exactly where you need to improve. Begin by selecting a IGCSE past paper for your chosen subject and sitting it under timed exam conditions. Complete all the IGCSE papers from that year's exam series, then use the official mark scheme or ask a friend or family member to score your work.

Add up your total marks from all the papers, then consult the corresponding year's grade boundaries to determine your working grade. Take note of how many marks you need to reach the next grade up, and reflect on any areas of weakness. For example: Did you struggle with time management? Did you find certain topics challenging? Focus your revision on these weaker areas, using notes, practice questions, and flashcards to build confidence.

Next, choose a different year's IGCSE papers and repeat the process to gauge your improvement. Keep in mind that for 2021 and 2022 IGCSE exams, grade boundaries were adjusted due to the impact of COVID-19, so these particular sets of papers may not provide an accurate reflection of the IGCSE grade boundaries.

Conclusion: understanding IGCSE grade boundaries in 2025

Grade boundaries ensure fairness and consistency across across different years. By reviewing past grade boundaries, you can measure your current performance, gain insight into how many extra marks you need, and set realistic targets. This level of understanding can improve your technique and boost your chances of achieving a higher grade.

Got questions?
We've got answers

Knowing the grade boundaries for the subjects you are studying is helpful for you to understand the threshold that you need to meet to achieve a certain grade.

Grade boundaries are changed each year to account for changes in exam difficulty and changes in student performance. A particularly difficult exam may result in lower grade boundaries.

Grade boundaries for IGCSE 2025 vary by exam board (e.g., AQA, OCR, Pearson Edexcel) and subject. These boundaries indicate the minimum number of marks required to achieve each grade, from Grade E (lowest) to Grade A (highest).

Exam boards set their grade boundaries using a combination of statistical analysis, moderation and examiner judgement whilst also taking into account the difficulty of the exam papers when compared to previous years.

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