Nuclear Chemistry (SQA National 5 Chemistry): Exam Questions

Exam code: X813 75

6 mins6 questions
1
1 mark

In nuclear equations a proton is represented as

  • straight p presubscript 1 presuperscript 1

  • straight p presubscript 0 presuperscript 1

  • straight p presubscript 1 presuperscript 0

  • straight p presubscript 0 presuperscript 0

2
1 mark

Ra presubscript 88 presuperscript 228 rightwards arrow with straight beta space emission on top straight Q rightwards arrow with straight beta space emission on top straight R rightwards arrow with straight alpha space emission on top straight S

Identify the radioisotope, S, that is formed when radium-228 decays by emission of two beta particles and an alpha particle.

  • Bi presubscript 83 presuperscript 220

  • At presubscript 85 presuperscript 220

  • Rn presubscript 86 presuperscript 224

  • Ra presubscript 88 presuperscript 224

3
1 mark

An atom of 227Th decays by a series of alpha emissions to form an atom of 211Pb.

How many alpha particles are released in this decay process?

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

4
1 mark

Radon-222 is a radioisotope present in the Earth’s atmosphere. Plants can absorb radon-222 through their roots.

Compared with radon-222 in the atmosphere, the half-life of the radon-222 in the plant cells will be:

  • shorter

  • longer

  • the same

  • dependent on the size of the plant.

5
1 mark

A radioisotope is used to monitor blood flow around the body. In order to prevent damage to the body the radiation emitted must be able to escape through the skin.

Which line in the table describes the type of radiation emitted and half-life that would make a radioisotope suitable for this use?

Type of radiation emitted

Half-life

A

alpha

long

B

beta

long

C

alpha

short

D

beta

short

    6
    1 mark

    The diagram shows the path of two different types of radiation as they pass through an electric field.

    Diagram of radioactive decay showing a source emitting particles. X moves left towards a negative plate; Y moves straight between positive and negative plates.

    Which line in the table correctly identifies the types of radiation which follow paths X and Y?

    Path X

    Path Y

    A

    alpha

    beta

    B

    beta

    alpha

    C

    beta

    gamma

    D

    alpha

    gamma