Binomial Expansion (OCR A Level Maths A: Pure): Exam Questions

Exam code: H240

2 hours35 questions
1a
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3 marks

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 3 plus x right parenthesis to the power of 4

giving each term in simplest form.

1b
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2 marks

Use your answer to part (a) to estimate left parenthesis 3.1 right parenthesis to the power of 4.

2
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3 marks

Expand

left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4

giving your answer in descending powers of x.

3
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3 marks

Expand

left parenthesis 4 minus x right parenthesis to the power of 4

giving your answer in ascending powers of x.

4
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3 marks

Find, in simplest form, the coefficient of x squared in the expansion of

left parenthesis 2 minus x right parenthesis to the power of 5

53 marks

Without using a calculator, find the value of

(i) 4 factorial

(ii) straight C presuperscript 5 subscript 2

(iii) straight C presuperscript 6 subscript 3

6
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3 marks

Find the coefficient of x cubed in the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 2 minus x right parenthesis to the power of 8

1
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3 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis p plus x right parenthesis to the power of 12

the coefficient of x to the power of 5 is 12 976 128.

Find the value of p.

2
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3 marks

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 3 plus 2 x right parenthesis to the power of 8

giving each term in simplest form.

3a
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3 marks

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 5 plus 2 x right parenthesis to the power of 5

giving each term in simplest form.

3b
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2 marks

 Use your answer to part (a) to estimate the value of left parenthesis 5.04 right parenthesis to the power of 5.

4
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3 marks

Expand

left parenthesis 2 x minus 3 right parenthesis to the power of 6

giving your answer in descending powers of x.

53 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis p plus x right parenthesis to the power of 4

where p is a non-zero constant, the coefficient of x squared is twice the coefficient of x. 

Find the value of p, giving your answer as a simplified fraction.

6
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2 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis a minus x right parenthesis to the power of 4

the coefficient of x squared is 96.

Given that a greater than 0, find the value of a.

7a
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3 marks

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 9 minus 2 x right parenthesis to the power of 5

giving each term in simplest form.

7b
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2 marks

Use your answer to part (a) to estimate left parenthesis 8.9 right parenthesis to the power of 5.

8
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4 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis a minus 2 x right parenthesis to the power of 5

the coefficient of x squared is equal to the coefficient of x cubed. 

Find the non-zero value of a.

9
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3 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 3 plus p x right parenthesis to the power of 6

the coefficient of x to the power of 4 is four times the coefficient of x squared.

Find the possible non-zero values of p.

103 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis p plus q x right parenthesis to the power of 5

where p not equal to 0 and q not equal to 0 the coefficients of x squared and the coefficient of x cubed are equal.

Find an expression for p in terms of q.

11
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2 marks

Find the coefficient of x to the power of 4 in the binomial expansion of 

left parenthesis 3 plus 2 x right parenthesis to the power of 9

12a
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3 marks

Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 2 minus 3 x right parenthesis to the power of 7

giving each term in simplest form.

12b
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2 marks

Given that x is small, so that x cubedand higher powers of x can be ignored, it can be shown that

left parenthesis 1 minus 2 x right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 minus 3 x right parenthesis to the power of 7 almost equal to 128 plus a x plus b x squared

where a and b are integers.

Find a and b.

13
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3 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 4 minus p x right parenthesis to the power of 6

the coefficient of x to the power of 4 is 19 440.

Given that p is a positive integer, find the value of p.

14
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3 marks

Expand

open parentheses 2 minus 1 third x close parentheses to the power of 4

giving your answer in ascending powers of x.

15
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3 marks

Expand

left parenthesis 3 minus 2 x right parenthesis to the power of 5

giving your answer in ascending powers of x.

16
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2 marks

Find the coefficient of x to the power of 4 in the expansion of

left parenthesis 4 minus 3 x right parenthesis to the power of 7

17
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3 marks

In the binomial expansion of

open parentheses m minus 1 fourth x close parentheses to the power of 5

the coefficient of x cubed is negative 10.

Find the possible values of m.

1
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4 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 3 a minus 2 x right parenthesis to the power of 6 

the coefficient of x cubed is equal to the coefficient of x to the power of 4. 

Find the non-zero value of a.

2
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4 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis p plus q x right parenthesis to the power of 8

where p not equal to 0 and q not equal to 0 the coefficient of x squared is equal to the coefficient of x to the power of 6.

Find the two possible expressions for p in terms of q.

3a3 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis a plus b x right parenthesis to the power of 4

the coefficient of x squared is equal to the coefficient of x cubed.

Given that a and b are non-zero, find the value of a over b

3b2 marks

Given that a and b are integers, and that 10 less than b less than 15, find the possible values of a and b.

4
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2 marks

Use the formula

C presuperscript n subscript r equals open parentheses table row n row r end table close parentheses equals fraction numerator n factorial over denominator r factorial open parentheses n minus r close parentheses factorial end fraction

to prove that

      C presuperscript k subscript 1 space equals k

for all positive integer values of k.

5
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4 marks

In the binomial expansion of 

open parentheses 3 a plus 1 half x close parentheses to the power of 6

the coefficient of x cubed is equal to the coefficient of x to the power of 5.  

Find the non-zero values of a, giving your answers in the form fraction numerator square root of m over denominator n end fraction where m and n are integers to be found.

6
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6 marks

In the binomial expansion of left parenthesis a plus b x right parenthesis to the power of 4 comma the coefficient of x cubed is 216.

In the binomial expansion of left parenthesis a plus b x right parenthesis to the power of 6 comma the coefficient of x to the power of 4 is 4860.

Find the possible values of a and b.

7a
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5 marks

Use the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the expansion of 

left parenthesis 3 minus 5 x right parenthesis to the power of 4

to find an approximation for left parenthesis 2.6 right parenthesis to the power of 4.

7b
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2 marks

Find the percentage error in the approximation from part (a) to the exact value of left parenthesis 2.6 right parenthesis to the power of 4

1
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4 marks

Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.

Given that

C presuperscript n subscript 3 equals 35

use algebra to show that n satisfies the cubic equation

n open parentheses n minus 1 close parentheses open parentheses n minus 2 close parentheses equals 7 cross times 6 cross times 5

and hence write down the value of n.

2
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6 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 1 plus x right parenthesis to the power of n

where n is a positive integer greater than 3, the coefficient of x cubed is 84.

Use algebra to show that n satisfies

open parentheses n minus 9 close parentheses open parentheses n squared plus p n plus q close parentheses equals 0

where p and q are integers to be found.

Hence, find all possible values of n.

3
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6 marks

Given that x is a very small value, so that x cubed (and higher powers of x) can be ignored, show that

            left parenthesis 3 minus p x squared right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 minus 3 x right parenthesis to the power of 9 almost equal to q plus r x plus 15400960 x squared

where p, q and r are integers to be found.

46 marks

In the binomial expansion of

left parenthesis 1 minus 3 x right parenthesis to the power of n

the coefficient of x cubed is -3240.

Use algebra to find the value of n.

5
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6 marks

In the binomial expansion of left parenthesis a plus b x right parenthesis to the power of 8 comma the coefficient of x to the power of 5 is -870 912.

In the binomial expansion of left parenthesis a plus b x right parenthesis to the power of 12 comma the coefficient of x cubed is -1 557 135 360.

Find the possible values of a and b.