Minority Influence (AQA A Level Psychology)

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  • What is meant by minority influence?

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Cards in this collection (9)

  • What is meant by minority influence?

    Minority influence occurs when a small group of people or even an individual changes the attitudes, behaviours, or beliefs of the majority.

  • Minority influence is likely to lead to which type of conformity?

    a) Institutionalisation

    b) Compliance

    c) Internalisation

    c.

    Minority influence is likely to lead to internalisation.

  • The minority has to show full commitment to their message, which is difficult because (select two):

    a) being in the minority means having to work harder to be heard and taken seriously

    b) being in the minority means that most people hate you

    c) being in the minority means that you are likely to lose interest in your cause

    d) being in the minority takes a lot of effort as it is much easier to be part of the majority

    a and d.

    The minority has to show full commitment to their message, which is difficult because being in the minority means having to work harder to be heard and taken seriously, and it takes a lot of effort as it is much easier to be part of the majority.

  • Going to extreme lengths to show commitment to a minority cause is known as the ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ .

    Going to extreme lengths to show commitment to a minority cause is known as the augmentation principle.

  • True or False?

    Moscovici's (1969) research does not support the consistency theory of minority influence.

    False.

    The findings showed that in the consistent condition there was 8.2% agreement with the minority, whereas in the inconsistent condition, agreement decreased to 1.25%.

  • Flexibility means that the minority should be able to ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ their message and compromise with the majority view.

    Flexibility means that the minority should be able to adapt their message and compromise with the majority view.

  • Nemeth's research involved the 'flexible' condition in which the minority:

    a) argued for a low rate of compensation but did not compromise

    b) argued for a low rate of compensation but then compromised to a slightly higher rate

    c) argued for a low rate of compensation and then lowered their offer even further

    b.

    Nemeth's research involved the 'flexible' condition in which the minority argued for a low rate of compensation but then compromised, offering a slightly higher rate.

  • True or False?

    Commitment, consistency and flexibility have real-world relevance.

    True.

    Commitment, consistency and flexibility have real-world relevance, which means that the theory has good external validity, i.e., it can be generalised to real behaviours in real settings.

  • Both Moscovici and Nemeth's research are low in ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ realism.

    Both Moscovici and Nemeth's research is low in mundane realism.

    Participants were not involved in a real situation.