Paper 2 Comprehension: Overview (Cambridge (CIE) AS English General Paper): Revision Note

Exam code: 8021

Deb Orrock

Written by: Deb Orrock

Reviewed by: Nick Redgrove

Updated on

The CIE AS English General Paper is a skills-based qualification. It is designed to encourage you to think critically about modern issues, develop your skills in writing and reading and strengthen your English communication skills. These are skills that you can transfer to most other academic fields and in the professional world.

The following revision note provides an overview of Paper 2 (comprehension).

What is Paper 2 (comprehension) about?

Paper 2 is the comprehension paper. You will be provided with unseen reading materials, and you will be asked to respond to a range of questions about these materials. Specifically, you will be asked to:

  • Explain, summarise and/or interpret information

  • Offer your opinion in response to a text

  • Justify your responses using text-based evidence and/or your own knowledge

  • Work out the meaning of words or phrases and consider their impact

  • Analyse and evaluate information

  • Identify and analyse inference in the reading materials

It is essential that you answer all of the questions, adjusting the length of each of your answers according to the marks available.

How is Paper 2 (comprehension) assessed?

  • 1 hour 45 minutes

  • 50 marks

  • 2 sections each worth 25 marks

  • 50% of the AS level

  • Source materials will be provided in a separate insert booklet:

    • The materials may come from reports, reviews, essays, blogs, scripts, speeches and descriptions, and may include visual data such as diagrams or graphs

    • The materials will be up to 900 words in length

You are not allowed to use a dictionary in the exam.

The sections consist of a range of sub-questions, which are a mix of short responses and extended answers of up to 120 words. The two sections are broken down into:

Section A

You are required to:

  • Answer a range of short-response and longer-response questions

  • Explain and interpret the information provided in the source material to show understanding

  • Write a persuasive response that expresses an opinion and justifies a conclusion

Section B

You are required to:

  • Answer a range of short-response and longer response questions

  • Demonstrate your ability to read for detailed understanding at word, sentence and paragraph level

  • Demonstrate understanding of how language features are used

  • Analyse and evaluate the source material

  • Identify and analyse inference

Examiner Tips and Tricks

If you are sitting your exam from 2028, this exam will be available in both digital and paper-based forms. The exam paper will still be split into 2 sections, with a variety of short-answer and structured questions to respond to.

What are the Paper 2 (comprehension) Assessment Objectives?

Assessment Objectives define the skills you are expected to demonstrate in your responses in the exam. There are three Assessment Objectives (AOs) in the CIE AS English General Paper, and all three are assessed in both papers.

Assessment Objective

Skills

AO1

Selection and application of information:

  • Demonstrate understanding of information from a variety of material

  • Identify, select and interpret relevant data, information and examples

  • Apply information that exemplifies ideas and opinions

AO2

Analysis and evaluation:

  • Demonstrate the ability to analyse the meaning of language as used in its context

  • Develop explanations with examples, analysis and evaluation

  • Develop, analyse and evaluate arguments and make supported judgements

AO3

Communication using written English:

  • Write structured responses, using a range of appropriate language for a variety of purposes

  • Communicate information, ideas and opinions clearly and accurately

  • Construct cohesive and organised responses, linking ideas and arguments

What the examiner is looking for in Paper 2 (comprehension)

CIE examiners make the following recommendations:

  • Read each question carefully first:

    • Highlight the key word(s) in each question

    • Read the relevant source material with each question in mind

    • Follow the instructions in each question carefully (especially if the instruction is to not refer to something)

    • If the instructions tell you to use continuous prose, this means you must write in full sentences

  • Ensure you use the sections of source material you are directed to:

    • If the question asks you to focus on certain lines of the source material, make sure you stick to this

  • Use the number of marks available to guide how much you write:

    • It is a waste of valuable time to write more than is necessary

  • Ensure your answers are clear and make sense:

    • Unclear or ambiguous answers can negatively impact your marks

  • Make sure you select the essential relevant points:

    • Be precise and write with sufficient detail

What are the common command words for Paper 2 (comprehension)?

Knowing the common command words that will be used in an exam paper, and what they mean, can be helpful in understanding what is expected of you in the exam. The table below covers some of the common command words you should expect to see in your Paper 2 exam.

Command word

What it means

Analyse

Examine in detail to show meaning, identify elements and the relationship between them

Explain

Set out purposes or reasons and support with relevant evidence

Identify

Name, select or recognise

Justify

Support a case with evidence or reasoning

State

Express in clear terms

Suggest

Apply knowledge and understanding to situations where there are a range of valid responses to make proposals

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Deb Orrock

Author: Deb Orrock

Expertise: English Content Creator

Deb is a graduate of Lancaster University and The University of Wolverhampton. After some time travelling and a successful career in the travel industry, she re-trained in education, specialising in literacy. She has over 16 years’ experience of working in education, teaching English Literature, English Language, Functional Skills English, ESOL and on Access to HE courses. She has also held curriculum and quality manager roles, and worked with organisations on embedding literacy and numeracy into vocational curriculums. She most recently managed a post-16 English curriculum as well as writing educational content and resources.

Nick Redgrove

Reviewer: Nick Redgrove

Expertise: English Content Creator

Nick is a graduate of the University of Cambridge and King’s College London. He started his career in journalism and publishing, working as an editor on a political magazine and a number of books, before training as an English teacher. After nearly 10 years working in London schools, where he held leadership positions in English departments and within a Sixth Form, he moved on to become an examiner and education consultant. With more than a decade of experience as a tutor, Nick specialises in English, but has also taught Politics, Classical Civilisation and Religious Studies.