Glacial Processes (Edexcel AS Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 8GE0

25 mins7 questions
1
1 mark

State one process of glacial movement.

2
2 marks

Study Figure 2

Aerial view of a winding glacier between snow-capped mountains, showing distinct layers of ice and rock, with a north arrow in the lower left corner.

Figure 2
Aerial photo of Mt Barnard Glacier, in Alaska

Describe the direction of glacial flows.

3
4 marks

Study Figure 6

Evidence of water and sediment data: 1 dry, 1 wet, 4 very wet, 2 wetter, 7 flowing; sediment orientation: 6 locations at 145–216°; 7 rounded pieces of sediment.

Figure 6
Collated data collection sheets from group fieldwork in an active
fluvioglacial landscape in the Swiss Alps

A group of students collected fieldwork data at 15 different locations in a fluvioglacial landscape in the Swiss Alps.

Explain two ways the data collection methods could be improved.

4
12 marks

Assess the importance of ablation in contributing to the rate of glacier movement.

5
1 mark

Identify the process of accumulation.

  • Ice calving

  • Water evaporation

  • Snow melting

  • Snowfall

6
2 marks

Complete A and B in Figure 2a below.

Diagram of a glacier cross-section showing accumulation and ablation zones, equilibrium line, direction of glacier flow, and gain and loss areas.

Figure 2a
Glacial mass balance system

7
3 marks

Study Figure 2b

Snow avalanche descending a steep, rugged mountain with a cloudy sky backdrop, showcasing the power and dynamics of snow movement.

Figure 2b
An avalanche in the French Alps

Suggest one reason for the avalanche.