What is Identity? (AQA GCSE Citizenship Studies): Exam Questions

Exam code: 8100

41 mins17 questions
1
1 mark

Which of the following terms is associated with how the people of the UK live together in our contemporary diverse society?

  • Inter-faith communities

  • Multi-culturalism

  • Nationalism

  • Segregation

2
2 marks

Using one example, explain the term ‘multiple identity’.

3
4 marks

Source A

Settling into French life.

Immigrants who come to France to settle and live are expected to assimilate into French life. Immigrants are expected to abandon their culture for that of France.

French life is also built around the idea of secularism, i.e. religion plays no part in official life and has no impact on the laws of France. France has been a secular society since the French Revolution in the 18th century.

In 2004 the French government passed a law prohibiting the wearing of, or open display of, religious symbols in all French schools, including crucifixes, Jewish skull caps and the hijab.

Compare the situation in France outlined in Source A with UK values and policies towards multiple identities.

4
1 mark

What is immigration?

  • Students being educated in another country

  • People visiting another country for an extended holiday.

  • British people going to live and work abroad

  • People from other countries coming to live and work in the United Kingdom

5
1 mark

Define what is meant by the term ‘emigration’?

6
2 marks

Explain two reasons why people emigrate.

7
4 marks

Source C

Child asylum to the UK

The number of unaccompanied children seeking asylum in the last year has put a dramatic strain on a range of public and community services in Kent.

The number of under 18 year olds needing foster care and arriving in Dover from Syria or Iraq has risen from 238 a year ago to 369 in April and during the last three months has risen to 605. This is a massive increase on the number of children Kent normally deals with in a year. Many of these young children have become separated from their families and are very traumatised. The majority do not speak English.
Where possible groups of children from the same family are kept together

The council has re-opened reception centres to deal with the increase in numbers of children including the Swattenden Centre near Cranbook which can receive 40 teenagers.

A leafleting campaign was launched against the re-opening of the Swattenden centre due to its proximity to a nursery and a primary school.

Other people, including the local MP are supportive of the child asylum seekers and have urged the community to be welcoming

Referring to Source C describe the impact the large numbers of unaccompanied child asylum seekers may have on the local community and public services in Kent.

8
1 mark

Which of the following is the term for the movement of people between different countries?

  • Devolution

  • Integration

  • Migration

  • Multiculturalism

9
2 marks

Using one example, explain the term ‘multiple identities’.

10
4 marks

Source A

Diversity in the UK

The England men’s cricket team won the World Cup in 2019. The captain, Eoin Morgan, praised the team for being a great example of diversity. He said the team’s diverse backgrounds were a great strength.

Morgan had previously played for Ireland. He was asked if the ‘luck of the Irish’ helped England to win.

He responded: “We had Allah with us as well.”

England also won the Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup in 2022. The final of the Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup was shown on the BBC. It was watched by 1.3 million viewers.

Wheelchair Rugby League is considered the most inclusive sport of all. This sport is not solely a disability sport. Disabled people, non-disabled people, men and women can all play in the same team.

Describe how respect for diversity is encouraged in UK society.

Refer to Source A in your answer.

11
1 mark

Which of the following is the nature versus nurture debate?

Whether your identity is shaped more by…

  • biology or society

  • family or occupation

  • occupation or biology

  • society or family

12
1 mark

Define the term ‘society’.

13
8 marks

‘The most important factor that creates a person’s identity is their nationality.’

Examine this statement.

14
1 mark

Which of the following population trends does the UK have?

  • Decreasing and becoming older

  • Decreasing and becoming younger

  • Increasing and becoming older

  • Increasing and becoming younger

15
2 marks

Name two nations, other than England, that are part of the UK.

16
4 marks

Source A

National and regional identities

British identity is an important part of UK society. However, the UK is made up of four different nations. This means that as well as a British identity many UK citizens also have national and regional identities.

These different identities are reflected in various ways. One of these is devolution. Devolution gives regional government to different parts of the UK.

Describe two ways, not mentioned in Source A, that different regional and national identities are present in the UK.

17
2 marks

Identify two ways Britain could be described as a multicultural society.