Planning the Action (Edexcel GCSE Citizenship Studies): Revision Note

Exam code: 1CS0

Lisa Eades

Written by: Lisa Eades

Reviewed by: Steve Vorster

Updated on

Identifying the target of the action

  • You must clearly identify who your action is aimed at, as this shapes everything else you do

    • Your target could be individuals, a group, or decision-makers

    • For example, students in your school, parents, local councillors or a school leadership team

  • A strong action has a specific and realistic target

    • Targeting your headteacher about a school issue is more effective than targeting the national government

  • You should be able to explain why this target was chosen

    • For example, because they have the power to make change or influence others

  • Examiners want to see that you understand how power and influence work in practice

Goals and planning

  • You should set clear goals for what you want your action to achieve

    • Goals might include raising awareness, changing attitudes or encouraging action

  • Good goals are realistic and achievable, not vague

    • For example, “Increase awareness of mental health support among Year 9 students”

  • You must plan how the action will be carried out, step by step

    • This could include creating materials, organising an event or contacting key people

  • Take account of time, resources and responsibilities

    • Examiners expect you to show that your plan was practical

  • Explain how tasks were shared within the team, as this shows organisation and collaboration

Success criteria

  • Success criteria explain how you will know if your action worked

  • These should link directly to your goals

    • For example, improved survey results, attendance at an event, or feedback received

  • Good success criteria are measurable, even if the impact is small

    • This might include numbers, percentages or clear outcomes

  • Examiners value students who recognise that partial success is still success

    • You are not penalised if your action did not fully meet its aims, as long as you can evaluate it honestly

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Lisa Eades

Author: Lisa Eades

Expertise: Business Content Creator

Lisa has taught A Level, GCSE, BTEC and IBDP Business for over 20 years and is a senior Examiner for Edexcel. Lisa has been a successful Head of Department in Kent and has offered private Business tuition to students across the UK. Lisa loves to create imaginative and accessible resources which engage learners and build their passion for the subject.

Steve Vorster

Reviewer: Steve Vorster

Expertise: Economics & Business Subject Lead

Steve has taught A Level, GCSE, IGCSE Business and Economics - as well as IBDP Economics and Business Management. He is an IBDP Examiner and IGCSE textbook author. His students regularly achieve 90-100% in their final exams. Steve has been the Assistant Head of Sixth Form for a school in Devon, and Head of Economics at the world's largest International school in Singapore. He loves to create resources which speed up student learning and are easily accessible by all.