Exam code: 8702
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Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde
During the Victorian era, what was a key aspect of society, as exemplified in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?
equality between the rich and poor
respectability and strict social codes
the advancement of rural communities
the celebration of emotional expression
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What societal change resulted from the Industrial Revolution and is reflected in the setting?
a return to rural living
improved living conditions for the poor
the migration of the wealthy to the countryside
a shift to a technology and industry-based city life
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Which phrase best captures Stevenson’s description of London in the novella?
a paradise of opportunity
a city of equality
a place of duality and contrast
a utopia for the wealthy and poor alike
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What does the fog symbolise?
mystery, secrecy and a gothic atmosphere
the industrial progress of London
the prosperity of Victorian society
the clear moral divisions between characters
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How is Hyde’s appearance described in relation to Christian beliefs?
as “angelic” and pure
as “devilish” and linked to evil
as “godlike” in power
as an “innocent” and misunderstood creature
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What scientific concept, respected in the 19th century, does Stevenson explore through the character of Hyde?
evolutionary biology
physiology
physiognomy
quantum physics
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Which event in the 19th century significantly challenged the religious views held by many Victorians?
the discovery of gravity
the theory of evolution
the Industrial Revolution
the rise of the middle class
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Summarise the effect the Industrial Revolution had on London’s social divide, as depicted in the novella.
It created unity between the wealthy and poor.
It caused the poor to move to the countryside.
It completely eradicated social inequality.
It led to a stark contrast between affluent and poverty-stricken areas.
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Explain how Victorian social standards influences Jekyll’s behaviour.
Jekyll suppresses his desires to maintain a respectable image.
Jekyll embraces his darker desires openly.
Jekyll’s social status allows him to ignore all expectations.
Jekyll rejects Victorian norms entirely.
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Comment on how Stevenson uses the character of Utterson to explore Victorian ideas of respectability.
Utterson is portrayed as reckless and impulsive, breaking social norms.
Utterson is shown to embrace emotional expression freely.
Utterson’s restrained and respectable demeanour reflects the ideals of Victorian gentlemen.
Utterson frequently abandons his principles in moments of crisis.
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Explain why repression is a key theme in the novella.
Repression allows Jekyll to live openly as both Jekyll and Hyde.
Repression leads Jekyll to create Hyde to explore his inner desires without ruining his reputation.
Repression is not important in the novella, as Victorian society encouraged self-expression.
Repression is mainly significant for minor characters like Utterson and Lanyon.
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Explain how the setting of London reflects the theme of secrecy and hidden corruption.
London is portrayed as a city where everyone is open and honest, with equal access to everything.
The overcrowded city allows sinister individuals, like Hyde, to hide in plain sight, reflecting the idea that corruption can remain concealed within society.
The city’s large population discourages crime, ensuring that people’s actions are always monitored.
London is depicted as a rural and peaceful place, far removed from the problems of urban living.
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Summarise the connection between the rise of psychology in the 19th century and the portrayal of Jekyll’s character.
Jekyll’s transformation into Hyde mirrors the growing Victorian interest in the inner workings of the human psyche, particularly the idea of mental conflict and degeneration.
Jekyll is depicted as a perfectly rational character, unaffected by the psychological challenges of his time, whereas Hyde is symbolic of madness.
Stevenson uses Jekyll’s character to dismiss the new psychological ideas emerging in the 19th century.
Jekyll’s mental state remains stable throughout the novella, showing no sign of degeneration or conflict.
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Suggest how the contrasting descriptions of London in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde reflect the novella’s theme of duality.
The descriptions reveal that the city is focused on technological progress and wealth.
The juxtaposition of wealthy and impoverished areas highlights the duality between respectability and hidden corruption.
The descriptions suggest that London is free from crime and poverty, emphasising its prosperity.
The contrasting descriptions show that social classes are evenly spread throughout the city.
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Explain how Stevenson uses the description of the fog in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde to create a gothic atmosphere.
The fog is used to describe only the poorer parts of London.
The fog symbolises pollution, giving the city the sense of being dirty.
The fog suggests clarity and openness, allowing characters to see the city clearly.
The fog represents the idea of secrecy and concealment, heightening the sense of mystery.
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Apply your knowledge of Victorian society to suggest why Jekyll’s creation of Hyde would have shocked contemporary readers.
Victorians valued restraint and respectability, so Jekyll’s indulgence in his darker side through Hyde would have been seen as deeply immoral.
Victorian society was used to people living double lives, so Jekyll’s transformation into Hyde would not have been surprising.
Jekyll’s experiment aligned with Victorian values of scientific progress which would have shocked society in an entertaining way.
Victorians were unconcerned with morality, so Hyde’s actions would not have shocked them.
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Suggest how the concept of physiognomy, which linked appearance to morality, is challenged by the character of Hyde.
Hyde’s appearance is described as beautiful, which contradicts his immoral actions.
Hyde is described as hideous, reinforcing the idea that physical deformity equals moral corruption.
Hyde and Jekyll share the same person, challenging the idea that appearance alone can determine morality.
Hyde’s appearance is irrelevant to the story’s exploration of good and evil.
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Apply your understanding of Victorian concerns about science and religion to explain why Jekyll’s scientific experiment could be viewed as controversial.
Jekyll’s experiment promoted the idea that humans could control their own moral decisions without religious guidance.
Jekyll’s experiment reflected the religious belief that science and faith were fully compatible.
Jekyll’s experiment supported Victorian ideas that science should only be used for religious purposes.
Jekyll’s experiment was fully aligned with the prevalent theories of creation.
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Compare the character of Mr Hyde with the Victorian fear of degeneration. How does Hyde’s portrayal reflect these anxieties?
Hyde’s animalistic traits and physical deformity represent Victorian fears that humanity could devolve into a more primitive state.
Hyde’s actions suggest that Victorian society had no concerns about degeneration or the decline of morality.
Hyde’s intellectual abilities show that he is not a representation of degeneration but rather moral progress.
Hyde’s existence disproves Victorian fears of degeneration by showing that immoral behaviour can be easily controlled.
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Criticise the Victorian concept of physiognomy based on Stevenson’s portrayal of Hyde. Does Stevenson support or challenge this idea?
Stevenson supports the concept of physiognomy by making Hyde physically hideous to reflect his inner evil.
Stevenson challenges the concept of physiognomy by showing that Jekyll, a respectable-looking man, is capable of great evil.
Stevenson avoids engaging with the concept of physiognomy entirely, focusing only on Jekyll’s scientific experiments.
Stevenson uses the concept of physiognomy to argue that outward appearances can never be trusted.
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Evaluate the effects of Jekyll’s repression on his ultimate downfall. To what extent is Jekyll’s fate determined by his inability to reconcile his two sides?
Jekyll’s repression has little to no impact on his downfall, as his experiments are the primary cause of his demise.
Jekyll’s repression is the key factor in his downfall, as his inability to express his desires in a healthy way leads to the creation of Hyde and the eventual loss of control.
Jekyll’s downfall is unrelated to his repression, as he is simply the victim of bad luck in his scientific experiments.
Jekyll’s fate is solely determined by his pursuit of scientific progress, with no connection to his inner conflict.
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