Exam code: 8702
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Lord of the Flies
What event greatly influenced William Golding's views on human nature and contributed to the writing of Lord of the Flies?
his experiences during World War 2
his childhood education
his work as a teacher
his upbringing in a religious household
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Which historical conflict is reflected in the ideological clash between Ralph and Jack?
the Cold War
the American Civil War
the First World War
the Vietnam War
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What does the character Ralph primarily represent?
authoritarianism
democracy and free speech
religious authority
anarchy
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What action symbolises the loss of innocence among the boys?
the creation of the signal fire
the building of shelters
the hunting of pigs
the murder of Simon
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What was Golding’s view on the capacity for evil in humanity, as presented in the novel?
Children are inherently incapable of inhumanity.
Humanity is only capable of evil when given power.
Evil is a product of humanity’s societal conditions.
All of humanity has the capacity for evil.
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How does Golding use Christian symbolism in the novel?
to explore ideas about morality and the nature of evil
to promote religious beliefs and encourage Christian morality
to critique the Church’s focus on placing symbolism over action
to argue for the existence of the Christian God
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Which societal force is represented by Piggy’s mistreatment and eventual death?
the influence of war on youth
the role of religion in society
the effect of the English class system
the impact of education on behaviour
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How does Golding’s experience in World War 2 influenced his portrayal of human nature in the novel?
It made him optimistic about the future of humanity, as the war eventually came to an end.
It inspired him to write a positive view of human society, as people needed moral inspiration.
It led him to believe that all people are capable of great evil, despite their nationality or creed.
It caused him to focus on children’s inherent goodness, as the younger generation represent hope.
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Comment on the significance of Simon’s character in relation to the theme of morality.
Simon’s character is irrelevant to the theme of morality; his role in the narrative instead highlights the danger of isolation.
Simon is a symbol of moral strength and leadership: he is the only character capable of inspiring self-reflection among the boys.
Simon represents a Christ-like figure who embodies moral goodness but is ultimately destroyed by the others.
Simon’s actions are meant to symbolise societal norms in a world where individuals can easily become the monsters that they fear.
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Summarise Golding’s message about the role of society and rules in human behaviour as depicted in the novel.
Rules and society are unnecessary for maintaining order because humanity is innately good.
People are naturally good, but morality and societal rules help to protect the youngest in society.
Society has no impact on human behaviour; indeed, imposing rules can often lead to rebellion.
Without societal rules, humans revert to their basest instincts and become capable of great evil.
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How does Golding illustrate the impact of the absence of societal norms on the boys?
The boys' behaviour becomes increasingly violent and savage.
The boys form stronger friendships and work together.
The boys develop a new, peaceful society with fair rules.
The boys focus on building shelters and gathering food.
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Summarise the significance of the Cold War context in Golding’s depiction of the conflict between Ralph and Jack.
As strong leaders, both Ralph and Jack highlight the importance of maintaining order in trying times.
It represents the end of traditional British society as traditional ideas of conflict were forever changed.
Jack’s conflict with Ralph mirrors the ideological battle between democracy and authoritarianism.
Ralph and Jack both take leading roles despite their youth, demonstrating the boys' rejection of adult authority.
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Comment on how Golding uses Piggy’s character to explore the theme of social class.
Piggy's intelligence earns him the respect of the other boys.
Piggy's mistreatment highlights the cruelty of the class system.
Piggy’s low social status gives him an advantage on the island.
Piggy’s leadership skills make him the natural leader of the group.
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Based on Golding's portrayal of the boys’ behaviour, which action best represents the consequences of war on human nature?
the boys’ shared participation in the murder of Simon
the boys’ initial excitement about being stranded on the island
the boys’ cooperative efforts to maintain a signal fire so that they might be rescued
the boys’ construction of shelters, which were vital for protecting the youngest boys
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What might Golding be arguing about human nature through the boys’ behaviour towards Piggy?
Human nature is inherently cruel and dismissive of those who are different.
Human nature is kind and protective towards the vulnerable.
Human nature is guided by rational thought and respect for intelligence.
Human nature is easily manipulated by those in power.
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Suggest why Golding chose to set the novel during the Cold War.
to emphasise the importance of adult intervention in conflicts that can affect an entire nations of innocents
to highlight the technological advancements of the era, including nuclear weaponry
to draw parallels between the boys’ conflict and the global ideological struggle of the time
to demonstrate the impact of nuclear weapons on society and the problems it can cause civilians
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