At the Doctor's: Grammar and Phonics (AQA GCSE French): Revision Note

Exam code: 8652

Amy Bates

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Amy Bates

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To understand the topic of 'at the doctor's', you need to be able to understand and use the imperative correctly. Let's look at this grammar point in more detail.

Imperative

Buvez plus d’eau et restez à la maison !

  • The imperative is used to give an instruction or an order

  • It would be used to give medical advice if you speaking to a doctor - the sentence above means 'Drink more water and stay at home!'

  • It is only used in the present tense

  • When used for instructions and orders, it is only used for tu (informal) or vous (formal or plural)

  • Like in English, we use the verb without the pronoun (e.g. ‘Drink!’ rather than ‘You drink!’)

  • Most verbs are regular and follow the pattern below:

Tu imperative

-er verbs

manger

take the -s off the present tense verb

Mange!

Eat!

-ir verbs

finir

use the present tense verb, no change

Finis!

Finish!

-re verbs

attendre

use the present tense verb, no change

Attends!

Wait!

Vous imperative

-er verbs

use the present tense verb, no change

Mangez!

Eat!

-ir verbs

Finissez!

Finish!

-re verbs

Attendez!

Wait!

  • The verbs aller (to go) and faire (to do / make) have irregular imperative forms:

English

Tu imperative

Vous imperative

Go!

Vas!

Allez!

Make! / Do!

Fais!

Faites!

Higher tier only

  • The verb être (to be) has irregular imperative forms:

English

Tu imperative

Vous imperative

Be!

Sois!

Soyez!

At the doctor's: phonics

  • When a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) is followed by n or m, it makes a nasal sound

  • In the sounds [en], [an], [em] and [am], this means that we don’t hear the [n] and [m]
    végétarien
    danser
    temps
    jambe

Examiner Tips and Tricks

It is important to know how to say and spell French words accurately. The sounds covered here can appear in any words throughout the course.

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Amy Bates

Author: Amy Bates

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