Environmental Issues: Exam Skills (AQA GCSE French): Revision Note
Exam code: 8652
The topic of ‘environmental issues’ can appear in any of the exams - you might be asked to speak or write about yourself, or understand information about others. Let’s use the vocabulary, grammar and phonics we have seen so far to take a closer look at some typical exam questions and how you might tackle them.
Environmental issues: listening
In the listening exam, there will be some multiple-choice questions where you need to select the correct ending for each sentence. This question will help you to practise this. All of the answers are plausible, so listen out for key information and note down relevant vocabulary during the preparation time so you know what to listen out for.
Worked Example
Morgane is talking about environmental issues.
Choose the correct answer and write the letter.
Morgane is very concerned about …
global warming.
air pollution.
water usage.
In her region, animals are being affected by …
dirty rivers.
trees being cut down.
people's rubbish.
In the future, she hopes that people will …
recycle more.
use electric vehicles.
use less plastic.
Answers:
Here are the correct answers:
A - le réchauffement de la planète est un vrai souci pour moi
C - les animaux sont en danger parce qu'on jette des déchets dans les forêts
C - j'espère qu'à l’avenir les gens vont utiliser moins de plastique
Environmental issues: speaking
In part 2 of the speaking exam, you will read aloud a text and then answer four questions based on the topic covered in the text. Here is a question to practise reading aloud on the topic of the environment.
Worked Example
Read aloud the following text in French.
Il faut éviter les catastrophes naturelles.
Pour moi, c'est un problème très grave.
Beaucoup de gens veulent améliorer la situation.
On peut faire du recyclage.
Je vais utiliser moins d'énergie.
Answers:
You should have identified the silent final consonants in words like naturelles, moins, catastrophes
You should have correctly pronounced the [oi] sound
You should have remembered that the -ent ending in verbs is silent
Environmental issues: reading
In the reading exam, you will need to identify different tenses and say what people do in the past, present and future.
Look out for time phrases to help you, e.g. ‘tomorrow’, ‘at the moment’, ‘yesterday’. You should also be able to identify tenses from the verb - look out for present tense verb endings, past participles, or a form of aller + infinitive to indicate the future.
Worked Example
Charlie is talking about helping the environment. What does he say about each aspect?
Write P for something that happened in the past.
Write N for something that is happening now.
Write F for something that will happen in future.
Aider la planète, ce n’est pas facile. Dans le passé, j'utilisais la voiture pour aller au travail, mais maintenant je vais à vélo parce que c'est mieux pour l’environnement. Le mois prochain, je vais participer à une manifestation contre l'énergie nucléaire dans ma ville. J'ai aussi l’intention d’écrire au gouvernement au sujet de ces problèmes.
travelling by car
travelling by bike
taking part in a demonstration
writing to the government
Answers:
Here are the correct answers:
travel by car
P - j'utilisais la voiture
travel by bike
N - j'essaie d’aller à vélo
take part in a demonstration
F - je veux participer à une manifestation
write to the government
F - j'ai aussi l’intention d’écrire au gouvernement
Examiner Tips and Tricks
J'ai l'intention de means 'I intend to', and is a useful way to add variety when talking about the future.
Environmental issues: writing
In the writing paper, there will be one question where you need to write a 90-word response guided by bullet points. The same question will appear on both Foundation and Higher papers.
Worked Example
You are writing an online article about the environment.
Write approximately 90 words in French.
You must write something about each bullet point.
Mention:
an environmental issue in your area
something you have done recently to help the environment
how you will help the environment in future
Answer:
Here is an example response of 85 words.
Je m’inquiète de la pollution dans ma ville. Il y a beaucoup de voitures et d'usines, et les gaz polluent notre environnement. Il y a aussi des gens qui jettent leurs déchets dans la rue.
J'ai décidé de ne pas utiliser les sacs en plastique, et la semaine dernière, j'ai recyclé des journaux au collège. C'était un projet en classe pour aider la planète. À l'avenir, je vais essayer d'utiliser moins d’eau, parce qu'il y a un manque de ressources naturelles et il faut les protéger.
I am worried about pollution in my city. There are many cars and factories, and the gases pollute our environment. There are also people who throw their rubbish in the street.
I have decided not to use plastic bags, and last week I recycled newspapers at school. It was a class project to help the planet. In the future, I am going to try to use less water because there is a shortage of natural resources, and we need to protect them.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
This paragraph includes:
a range of tenses to match the bullet points - present, perfect, imperfect, and simple future
a range of topic-specific vocabulary by using key nouns and verbs
correct use of the impersonal verb il y a
Check that your answer includes a variety of language and that you have written something about each bullet point.
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