Glaciated Upland Landscapes & Processes (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Exam Questions

Exam code: 1GA0

36 mins12 questions
11 mark
A relict glacial upland landscape in Gwynedd, Wales
A relict glacial upland landscape in Gwynedd, Wales

A variety of processes interact to shape glaciated upland landscapes.

Study Figure 4a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify landform Z.

  • corrie

  • ground moraine

  • hanging valley

  • truncated spur

21 mark

Define the term plucking

32 marks

Explain one way that tourism can lead to changes in glaciated upland landscapes.

48 marks
Glacial landforms in Nant Ffrancon, Wales
Glacial landforms in Nant Ffrancon, Wales
OS map extract showing Nant Ffrancon, Wales
OS map extract showing Nant Ffrancon, Wales

Study Figures 4b and 4c in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the role of erosional and depositional processes in the formation of the glacial landforms shown in Figures 4b and 4c.

You must use evidence from Figures 4b and 4c in your answer.

51 mark

A variety of processes interact to shape glaciated upland landscapes.

Name one type of weathering.

61 mark
Topographic map showing the area around Helvellyn in the Lake District, with contours, paths, and notable features like Red Tarn and Ullswater.
Map key showing contour lines at 10-metre intervals, rock features such as outcrop, cliff, and scree, with height details referenced to sea level.

Figure 4a

A glaciated upland landscape in the Lake District, England

Study Figure 4a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify the grid square in which Red Tarn is located.

  • 3412

  • 3415

  • 3613

  • 3115

72 marks

Explain how arêtes are formed.

88 marks
Topographic map showing Cairnwell, ski tows, Glas Maol, and Devil's Elbow. Contour lines, trails, roads, and a car park are also indicated.
Ordnance Survey map key showing symbols for heights, rock features, tourist information, and roads, including paths and types of roads.

Figure 4b

Glenshee ski resort in the Cairngorms, Scotland

Aerial view of a snowy ski resort with parked cars lining a road. Textboxes mention the ski area, zip wires, visitor capacity, and snowmaking cannons.

Figure 4c

A view of Glenshee ski resort in the Cairngorms, Scotland

Study Figures 4b and 4c in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the possible advantages and disadvantages of the development of the ski resort shown in Figures 4b and 4c.

You must use evidence from Figures 4b and 4c in your answer.

91 mark

Glaciated upland landscapes are constantly being changed by physical processes.

Mountainous landscape with rocky hills and a small lake in a valley. An arrow points to the lake, labelled "Z." The terrain is grassy and rugged.

Figure 4a

Stickle Ghyll, Lake District, England

Study Figure 4a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify landform Z.

  • arête

  • corrie

  • drumlin

  • truncated spur

101 mark

State one type of glacial erosion process.

112 marks

Explain one impact of freeze thaw weathering on landscapes.

128 marks
Mountain valley landscape with rocky foreground and grassy hills, cloudy sky above, and distant fields in the background.

Figure 4b

Nant Ffrancon, a glacial trough in Snowdonia, Wales

Topographic map showing terrain, roads, and landmarks around New Inn, Bethesda. Contour lines depict elevation. Includes grid references and a north arrow.
Map key with symbols and descriptions for heights, natural features, and vegetation, including trees, scrub, and terrain types, like cliffs and boulders.

Figure 4c

Location of Nant Ffrancon

Study Figures 4b and 4c in the Resource Booklet.

Examine the role of erosional processes in the formation of the glacial trough shown in Figures 4b and 4c.