Drought (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Exam Questions

Exam code: 1GA0

22 mins8 questions
12 marks

Explain one human cause of drought.

23 marks

Explain one reason why droughts are hazardous

31 mark

The causes of drought are complex.

Define the term drought.

4a1 mark
Bar chart depicting annual rainfall from 1995 to 2015 in millimetres, showing fluctuating levels with a peak around 2000 and trough before 2010.

Figure 5a

Winter rainfall in South western Australia, 1995–2015

Study Figure 5a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify the amount of winter rainfall in 1995.

  • 155 mm

  • 220 mm

  • 325 mm

  • 400 mm

4b2 marks

Calculate the range of winter rainfall.

You must show your working in the space below.

53 marks

Explain one reason why some locations are more vulnerable to drought than others.

6a1 mark

Some locations are more vulnerable to drought than others.

Bar chart showing monthly rainfall variation from the 1950-2017 mean. Blue bars indicate above mean; red bars indicate below mean. Years range from 1950 to 2020.

Study Figure 5a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify the year that the rainfall was furthest below the mean.

  • 1955

  • 1968

  • 1984

  • 2003

6b2 marks

Calculate the range of the rainfall between 1990 and 2015.

Answer to one decimal place.

You must show your working.

74 marks
Arid landscape in south-east Australia with animal bones on red soil, illustrating drought impact. Surrounding text provides context on economic and environmental effects.

Study Figure 5b in the Resource Booklet.

Explain one impact of drought on people and one impact on the environment in South east Australia.

You must use evidence from Figure 5b in your answer.

83 marks

Explain one meteorological cause of drought.