Large-scale ecosystems are found in different parts of the world.
Identify which one of the following is found between 50° N and 65° N.
boreal forest
desert
tropical grassland
tropical rainforest
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Exam code: 1GA0
Large-scale ecosystems are found in different parts of the world.
Identify which one of the following is found between 50° N and 65° N.
boreal forest
desert
tropical grassland
tropical rainforest
Choose your answer
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State two characteristics of temperate grassland.
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Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Precipitation (mm) | 13 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 17 | 19 | 40 | 42 | 30 | 33 | 21 | 16 |
Temperature (°C) | −28 | −26 | −22 | −12 | 0 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 5 | −7 | −22 | −25 |
Figure 7a
Mean monthly precipitation and temperature data for tundra
Identify which one of the following months has the highest precipitation
February
April
July
August
Choose your answer
Calculate the median temperature shown in Figure 7a.
Answer to one decimal place.
You must show your working in the space below
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Explain two ways that the biosphere provides resources for people
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State one way that human activity is degrading the UK’s marine ecosystems
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Study Figure 7b in the Resource Booklet.
Calculate the percentage of the UK’s woodland found in Wales.
Answer to one decimal place.
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Large-scale ecosystems are found in different parts of the world.
Study Figure 7a below.

Figure 7a
Climate graph showing mean monthly data for an area of boreal forest in Alberta, Canada
Plot the precipitation data for May and September to complete Figure 7a.
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Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature (°C) | -9.9 | -8.8 | -4.4 | 3.6 | 9.8 | 13 | 16.7 | 15.1 | 10.9 | 5.4 | -2.2 | -6.6 |
Precipitation (mm) | 17 | 20 | 26 | 35 | 52 | 88 | 58 | 59 | 34 | 23 | 16 | 15 |
Calculate the median precipitation using the data table above.
You must show your working in the space below.
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Explain one way climate can influence the distribution of large-scale ecosystems.
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Large-scale ecosystems are found in different parts of the world.

Figure 7a
Climate characteristics in large-scale ecosystems
Study Figure 7a in the Resource Booklet.
Identify which one of the following describes the climate in the tundra ecosystem.
Low precipitation and high temperatures
High precipitation and low temperatures
Low precipitation and low temperatures
High precipitation and high temperatures
Choose your answer
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Explain one way that altitude may affect the distribution of the temperate forest ecosystem.
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Marine ecosystems in the UK are an important resource.
Study Figure 7b below.
Seven main fish species caught | Weight of fish caught (tonnes) |
|---|---|
Mackerel | 152,100 |
Herring | 75,500 |
Blue whiting | 60,800 |
Haddock | 33,800 |
Cod | 29,000 |
Monkfish | 17,700 |
Saithe | 15,300 |
Total catch | 384,200 |
Figure 7b
Seven main fish species caught by UK vessels in 2019
Calculate the weight of cod caught as a percentage of the total catch.
Answer to one decimal place.
You must show your working in the space below.
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Explain one way humans have damaged marine ecosystems.
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Name one of the main terrestrial ecosystems in the UK.
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