Ecosystems (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Exam Questions

Exam code: 1GA0

28 mins12 questions
11 mark

Large-scale ecosystems are found in different parts of the world.

Identify which one of the following is found between 50° N and 65° N.

  • boreal forest

  • desert

  • tropical grassland

  • tropical rainforest

22 marks

State two characteristics of temperate grassland.

3a1 mark

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Precipitation (mm)

13

11

12

8

17

19

40

42

30

33

21

16

Temperature (°C)

−28

−26

−22

−12

0

11

15

12

5

−7

−22

−25

Figure 7a

Mean monthly precipitation and temperature data for tundra

Identify which one of the following months has the highest precipitation

  • February

  • April

  • July

  • August

3b2 marks

Calculate the median temperature shown in Figure 7a.

Answer to one decimal place.

You must show your working in the space below

44 marks

Explain two ways that the biosphere provides resources for people

51 mark

State one way that human activity is degrading the UK’s marine ecosystems

62 marks
Area of woodland in each country in the UK in 2021
Area of woodland in each country in the UK in 2021

Study Figure 7b in the Resource Booklet.

Calculate the percentage of the UK’s woodland found in Wales.

Answer to one decimal place.

You must show your working in the space below.

7a2 marks

Large-scale ecosystems are found in different parts of the world.

Study Figure 7a below.

Bar and line graph showing monthly temperature and precipitation. Peaks: temperature in July, precipitation in June. Temperature is plotted with crosses.

Figure 7a

Climate graph showing mean monthly data for an area of boreal forest in Alberta, Canada

Plot the precipitation data for May and September to complete Figure 7a.

7b2 marks

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Temperature (°C)

-9.9

-8.8

-4.4

3.6

9.8

13

16.7

15.1

10.9

5.4

-2.2

-6.6

Precipitation (mm)

17

20

26

35

52

88

58

59

34

23

16

15

Calculate the median precipitation using the data table above.

You must show your working in the space below.

83 marks

Explain one way climate can influence the distribution of large-scale ecosystems.

91 mark

Large-scale ecosystems are found in different parts of the world.

Graph showing biomes based on annual precipitation and temperature ranges. Includes tundra, forests, grasslands, shrubland, and deserts.

Figure 7a

Climate characteristics in large-scale ecosystems

Study Figure 7a in the Resource Booklet.

Identify which one of the following describes the climate in the tundra ecosystem.

  • Low precipitation and high temperatures

  • High precipitation and low temperatures

  • Low precipitation and low temperatures

  • High precipitation and high temperatures

102 marks

Explain one way that altitude may affect the distribution of the temperate forest ecosystem.

11a2 marks

Marine ecosystems in the UK are an important resource.

Study Figure 7b below.

Seven main fish species caught

Weight of fish caught (tonnes)

Mackerel

152,100

Herring

75,500

Blue whiting

60,800

Haddock

33,800

Cod

29,000

Monkfish

17,700

Saithe

15,300

Total catch

384,200

Figure 7b

Seven main fish species caught by UK vessels in 2019

Calculate the weight of cod caught as a percentage of the total catch.

Answer to one decimal place.

You must show your working in the space below.

11b2 marks

Explain one way humans have damaged marine ecosystems.

121 mark

Name one of the main terrestrial ecosystems in the UK.