Case Study of Development (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Exam Questions

Exam code: 1GA0

37 mins10 questions
18 marks

In this question, up to four additional marks will be awarded for your spelling, punctuation, grammar and use of specialist terminology.

Evaluate whether, in a named developing or emerging country, the positive impacts of rapid development outweigh the negative impacts.

Named developing or emerging country

2a1 mark

International trade has influenced the development of many developing and emerging countries, such as Guyana.

Study Figure 2a and Figure 2b below.

Countries that provided Guyana’s imports (goods coming into Guyana) in 2019
Countries that provided Guyana’s imports (goods coming into Guyana) in 2019
Countries where Guyana sold its exports (goods leaving Guyana) in 2019
Countries where Guyana sold its exports (goods leaving Guyana) in 2019

Label Figure 2a, by using the information in the table below, to complete the pie chart.

Country sending imports

Percentage (%) of Guyana’s imports

Singapore

17

UK

6

2b1 mark

Calculate the total percentage of Guyana’s imports that came from Liberia and the USA.

  • 10%

  • 20%

  • 30%

  • 40%

2c1 mark

Name the country that received the largest percentage of Guyana’s exports.

32 marks

State two ways that international trade may help a country to develop.

41 mark

Explain one way a geopolitical relationship has affected the development of a named developing or emerging country

Named country

52 marks

Study Figure 2c

Information about Gross National Income (GNI) per capita and life expectancy
for selected countries in 2020
Information about Gross National Income (GNI) per capita and life expectancy for selected countries in 2020

Identify two reasons why life expectancy has increased in some countries over the last 30 years.

  • Advances made in the treatment of some diseases

  • Fewer safety measures are taken in the workplace

  • Increased access to safe drinking water

  • Decrease in food security

  • Higher rate of unemployment

63 marks

Explain one way that investment by transnational corporations (TNCs) has increased the development of some developing and emerging countries.

7a1 mark

Changes have been taking place in the economic sectors of developing and emerging countries.

Study Figure 2b

Information about call centre workers for a transnational corporation
(TNC) in India
Information about call centre workers for a transnational corporation (TNC) in India

Identify the economic sector shown in Figure 2b

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

  • Quaternary

7b1 mark

The growth of this economic sector has increased the average earnings of the people in India.

State one other possible positive impact of the growth of this sector for people in India.

7c1 mark

The starting salary for the workers in Figure 2b is 260,000 Indian Rupees per year.

1 Indian Rupee (₹) = 0.012 British Pounds (£)

Calculate the starting salary for these workers in British Pounds (£).

£............................... per year

83 marks

Describe how one geopolitical relationship has affected the development of a named developing country or emerging country.

Named developing or emerging country

94 marks

Explain two negative environmental impacts of rapid development.

108 marks

You have studied development in either a developing country or an emerging country.

Assess the importance of different factors that have led to uneven development within this country.

Named country